Categories
Politics & government Society

[1210] Of the self-doubting Malays

Drugs is a marvelous substance when consumed with care. Among other things, it heals illnesses, relieves pain and gives us the extra boost we might need. The more adventurous use involves psychedelic pleasure. Taken with moderation, it is all that and more. Taken excessively, it is a poison that wrecks life. In parallel, the Malaysian New Economic Policy (NEP), an affirmative action policy, is very much like drugs to the Malays.

Though discriminatory and perhaps, flawed in its rationale, to a certain extent it eliminated race as an economic function. The NEP coupled with other policies reduced poverty and created a large middle class in the country. Above all, it guaranteed political stability and paved the way to later prosperity. That however was then. The NEP is a specific policy designed in the 1970s to rise up against the challenges of that time. Despite officially ended in 1990, the policy in actuality outlives its supposed end date, well into a new age that provides new challenges.

While the policy had its successes, its side-effects cannot be ignored. The discrimination it introduced excited the Malaysian diaspora. Those that did not benefit from the NEP and further marginalized by the same policy migrated away to other countries that offered better and fairer economic opportunities. Malaysia was bleeding the talents that it needed for modernization. The trend continues till today, as with the policy of the 1970s.

Months ago in one of the tallest buildings in the world, overlooking Kuala Lumpur, a consultant told me that at some point, the NEP has made the non-Malays stronger while weakening the Malays. I agreed with him even before he explained himself.

The privileges enjoyed by the Malays made them complacent while the rest had to endure obstacles placed for the sake of the Malays. The restriction taught the non-Malays the survival skills they needed in the face of discrimination. They learned how to become fiercely independent economically while the Malays continue to be fed by a policy designed to save them in the first place. Nietzsche wrote that which does not kill you make you stronger. He is right.

Years turned into decades and now here we are with the drugs strongly ingrained in our society. What was a privilege then has now been demanded as a right. The majority of the Malays have become so dependent on the policy that they are addicted to it. A drug addict would have to overcome a withdrawal symptom to be free. Most Malays would need to do the same in order to be truly free.

There are Malays that do not need the NEP to survive. There are those that manipulate the NEP for unfair gains. While these groups deserve the disgust some give them, we cannot overlook those that sincerely believe in how the policy is linked to their destiny. To many Malays, years of dependency have eroded their self-confidence.

Not too long ago, I had supper with two friends. One is a Chinese and another is a Malay, of whom I had been introduced to just hours earlier. At the coffee shop, one thing led to another and NEP became topic of the moment.

The Chinese friend questioned the NEP and the Malay defended it. I, half asleep, decided to stay out of it. The debate went on and at one point, the Malay friend said something to the effect that the Malays are incapable of competing against the Chinese in Malaysia.

I, whom was already bored, observing how the same argument was being repeated here, immediately awakened, felt grossly insulted by the comment. I had wanted to reply but already under assault by the other person, I felt pity for him and decided to let it pass. The day ended peacefully soon after.

That incident statement excited the cogs in my mind, asking is this really a question of self-confidence?

In the self-doubting Malay friend’s mind, the NEP is the only and the best option there is in this world. A majority of the Malays might share his sentiment. After all, how could the same side win over and over again if the majority did not believe in such defeatist mantra of insecurity?

The truth is, there are better options. But the question is not whether there are option. The question is how do we convince these Malays.

The first step in undoing the NEP is to offer hope to the majority of the Malays. We need to provide reason to have confidence in themselves. Show to them how one could be successful in life without the NEP. We must convince these groups of Malays that do not need the NEP to succeed in life. We need to show that that others have succeeded without the NEP, that the others have succeeded despite discrimination.

This particular group is the key to a better society. If this group is won over, the dream of a fairer society is one step closer.

Categories
Sports

[1209] Of Ajax win KNVB Cup after 16 penalties

The Eredivisie ended in a dramatic way but Ajax lost.

The KNVB Cup ended dramatically too but Ajax won only after 16 penalties:

On 22 May 1996 Edgar Davids missed a penalty for Ajax in Rome – and it wasn’t an unimportant one: Ajax’s first in the shoot-out of the Champions League final against Juventus in Rome. Ajax lost the shoot-out: 2-4. Davids’ miss marked the start of Ajax’s 2-4 collapse. The ‘pitbull’ of Louis van Gaal’s golden Ajax team knew that he would leave Ajax for AC Milan that summer and would have given his left arm for a more succesful last ball contact as an Ajacied…

Almost eleven years later, on 06 May 2007, Edgar Davids once again stepped forward for a penalty. This time it wasn’t Rome but Rotterdam. This time the goalkeeper wasn’t Juventus’ Angelo Peruzzi but AZ’s Khalid Sinouh. This time it wasn’t the first, but the 16th and possibly last of the shoot-out. This time Louis van Gaal wasn’t Davids’ coach, but his opponent. And… this time Edgar Davids didn’t fail: he made it 7-8, just after AZ defender Ryan Donk had missed the 15th in a long series of 16 near-perfect spotkicks, and gave Ajax their 17th Dutch cup in club history. “This feels like a new beginning,” the Ajax veteran said after official ceremony on the pitch of De Kuip. [Ajax claim KNVB Cup after 120 minutes and 16 penalties. AjaxUSA. May 7 2007]

Poor AZ. Poor Van Gaal. Sincerely. I would rather have AZ won the Eredivisie instead of PSV. But do enjoy the victory, humbly:

[youtube]jQstTQhi_1o[/youtube]

Enjoy the Cup.

Categories
Kitchen sink

[1208] Of five thinking blogs

I am not a fan of tagging but since I have been tagged twice, first by John Lee and later, Nik Nazmi, I will play along regardless.

To be honest, I do not read too many blogs and those that I read, they are popular economics and political blogs hosted in the United States. If I were to tag them, they would probably not be bothered to response at all. At the same time, I think it is good to promote local blogs and so, I would limit my choices to local blogs. Support your local blogosphere! Yeah!

But it is unfair to list only five blogs as my list of blogs that get me thinking goes beyond the number five. But for the sake of staying true the rule that comes along with the tagging process, I will list five, randomly, whatever that crosses my mind first.

Number one is Arrested Development by Elanor Tan. Delightfully full of economics, sometimes when she does not extensively quote articles from somewhere, from time to time, she forces me to reassess my worldview.

Number two, in no particular order, is, or rather, was Volume of Interactions by Aizuddin Danian. Though he seems to blog, or blogged, almost everything under the sun, his observation of our society is somewhat neutral. This is especially welcoming given how the local blogosphere now and then engages itself in a battle between liberal and conservative camps. Too bad that he seems to have stopped blogging.

Third is Cikgu Lee by, Cikgu Lee. This is a fun read but yet, deep. It is an unfortunate fact that this blog is sparsely updated.

Fourth is SaifulIslam.com, by Saiful Islam. One of the more rational and more importantly, I think, intellectually honest, unlike some self-proclaimed defender of Islam that is more interested in polemics, disinformation and cheap publicity. Though I rarely visit his blog, whenever I do, he provides me with insight on how a traditionalist’s mind might work, bringing in understanding, clearing out misunderstanding.

Finally, hell, what the heck. He responded to my query earlier and I am hoping that he would respond to this one too. One of my favorite economists, Professor Greg Mankiw. Do not forget to buy his favorite textbook!

Alright, I am done. For the tagged, you guys might want to play this silly game and list down five blogs that excite you to have mental masturbation.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s — another person tagged me and he is author of myAsylum. I will just reused this post.

Categories
Liberty Society

[1207] Of a moderate with no moderation

In the NYT:

One day last month, a young man stood at the center of a stage with long ropes bound around each wrist. One pulled him to the left, the other to the right — one toward secularism, the other toward religious extremism. His father struggled to hold him in the middle, shouting “Enough! Enough!” Looking at the religious side, he said, “From here, there is destruction and zeal.” Then looking to the other side, he said, “There, is doom.”

The play, “A Moderate With No Moderation,” had been performed since last November at Al Yamamah College, one of a new group of private schools that are considered a concession to the reform agenda. During the opening performance, religious zealots attacked the audience and the performers and forced a cancellation of the show. But the next day the show went on. [The (Not So) Eagerly Modern Saudi. NYT. May 6 2007]

The tug of war continues.

Categories
Photography Travels

[1206] Of breathing in Endau Rompin: Part IV

And up the Endau we went.

Lim Wee Siong. Used with permission.

One of the boats we got on.

Floating on the river was something I thoroughly enjoyed. I, as well as everybody else I think, was mesmerized by the jungle. The tranquility, only disturbed by the clumsy boat engine was something I had not experienced for a very long time. The last time I had such experience was at the Dungun River: an emergency evacuation.

Ignore the racketing motor noise and one would lose oneself to nature, free of limitations of the body. It was as if the soul was leaving the body, socked wet with bliss.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

On the boat, looking downstream.

As we were moving upstream farther into the wilderness, I could not help but feel the water with my finger. It was sweetly cold, tempting me to jump off board. It was just too bad that the boat was roofed. While I had the wind gently swept across my face, it would have been better if it were roofless. It was a blue sky but the roof wanted me to savor it instead of the sky. What jealousy is this?

Trees grow happily all around us, protected from reckless development, possibly have outlived many of our ancestors. Possibly, will be outliving us and our children too. Through casual reading over the internet, I found out that the jungle complex is older than that of the Amazon and Congo with 200 over million years rock formation. I am not a geologist and so, I am easily impressed by such numbers.

On our boat were two Danish couples that reside in Kuching, Sarawak. One of them speaks Malay, just like Patricia expect that whenever she speaks Malay, she sounds like a ten year old girl. Her intonation was rather of cute, as with any ten year old girl. She also is quite well-versed with biological jargons that I just shrugged my shoulders whenever she asked me questions about the flora and fauna of Endau Rompin. And then, there were silver leaf (sp?) monkeys jumping merrily from tree to tree. Everybody was excited but I remained calmed, mostly because I was daydreaming.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

The water pattern enticed me to daydream, reeling a rollicking me.

MNS does seem to have a lot of foreigners as its members. In fact, if the membership of MNS were to represent a country, I think that country would be Singapore instead of Malaysia. But perhaps, this proves that regardless of one’s background, there is only one environment. If it is lost, we all lose.

Talking about Sarawak, I have been to all Malaysian states except those on Borneo. I must someday set my feet on Borneon soil. That is a promise.

One mountain, or hill, looked like a pyramid. The peak was shaped as such and I thought it was noteworthy. I told Christian of what I thought and he replied, it would be great if we were to be at the top. Indeed.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Beyond the trees, a pyramid-shaped hill, or mountain.

Endau River is a winding river. I cannot remember how many curves the driver negotiated but that made the experience all the better. Sometimes, at one part or another, the current was so strong that it seemed the boat was not moving at all.

At the very end of the boat ride, there were rapids. I was kind of nervous upon seeing size of the rapids because I thought we were going through it. The rapids looked dangerous and I could not imagine how a boat such ours in could pass the rapids without disintegrating into pieces. Readying for the worst, I braced myself. But instead of roughing it out, we hit shore about 100 feet from the rapids. Silly me.

I wished we had stayed in the boat a little bit longer but we needed to get off and start hiking to the next rendezvous point, Kuala Jasin. We were the first boat to leave Kampung Peta and be done with the boat ride. So, we had honor spending the longest time at Kuala Jasin.

The walk to Kuala Jasin was not demanding at all. With the exception of a minor climb at the beginning, the trail is relatively flat and sandy. On both sides are soft trunk plants that look like cassava. Farther down the trail, the cassava-like trees give way to tropical trees like the highly precious merantis of various kinds.

Kuala Jasin is the meeting place of Endau and Jasin River. The rapids make the place a highly attractive place to be at. I myself would not have minded camping here for the night. The magnitude of water rushing through the rapids truly caught my attention as I had not seen anything like it in Malaysia; the rivers run wild.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Endau is joined by Jasin here.

The marvel of nature is inescapable to many and this probably is the reason why there are chalets at the river bank. Given the relative remoteness of the facility, sadly, the infrastructures are left in the state of disrepair, abandoned. The flood that occurred earlier has made the situation worse. An observation deck, which would have been marvelous if we could use it, has collapsed into the river. After the fact, I would rather not see any development here. An observation might be okay but 10 to 15 chalets, unused and abandoned at a remote location no less, are out of the question.

Gary, one of the de facto sweepers, got us back in line once the last of the boat had arrived. Some of us we reluctant to leave so, it took some effort to convince us to leave Kuala Jasin.

Soon, everybody gathered at a t-junction, with a direction lead us to the park HQ, another to Jening Barat, another to Upeh Guling as well as Tasik Biru and of course, the last one back to Kuala Jasin.

So much had been said about Upeh Guling and Tasik Biru, about the legend and stuff. Therefore, it is understandable why everyone was eager to start the hike. Quite contrary to what had happened at Kuala Jasin just moments ago.

Before we embarked for Upeh Guling, we had a roll call, just to be safe. Getting lost in Endau Rompin is not an experience anybody would want to go through. And then, finally, we started marching.

The first obstacle was the Jasin River. This perhaps several hundreds meters away from Kuala Jasin. It would have been shorter if we have stayed true to the river but the river route is too challenging.

It was groin-deep at the time we crossed Jasin while the current was not strong. Still, the rocky riverbed caused some difficulties to some. I almost fell into the river but by sheer skill (ha-ha), I stood firm. And my boots and socks turned wet all over again. At this point, I stopped caring about being dry.

This point is the last point accessible with 4WD. Not too long ago, a bridge was constructed across this river against the advice of the Orang Aslis. Human arrogance ignored the advice and the authority begun building the bridge. It was not long before nature humbled arrogant builders, forcing the abandonment of the project. Till this day, a notice board informing the public of the project still stands while a lone pillar seemingly dedicated to humility.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Expected to complete in February 2007, it has been abandoned. The major flood earlier this year wiped out whatever kind of bridge that was dreamed of by the local authority.

And so, we hiked, and hiked, and hiked some more.

About an hour or so, he had to cross yet another river. The name of the river is unknown to me but it was fiercer and deeper than that one path crossing Jasin. A strong rope was tied from one tree to another across the river to provide support.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Azmi, supervising the crossing.

All went well and the hike continued.

The next point of interest was Kuala Marong. This is a meeting place of two rivers: the one we just crossed and possibly, Marong River. Conservation wise, Kuala Marong is special but I will touch about it in later posting.

From there on, we needed to cross yet another river. While crossing, five or six butterflies, probably Raja Brooke were found frolicking by the bank. As expected, photographs swarmed the butterflies.

After that crossing, people were noticeably quiet. This is not surprising considering that at Kuala Marong, some already had wanted to have lunch. My stomach itself was growling but we pushed on instead, thinking of having lunch at Upeh Guling itself.

Upeh Guling is a large waterfall and from what I gathered from limited resources, I the most well-known of all fall in Endau Rompin. We knew that we were getting closer because the sound of gushing water was outdoing the sound of insects and birds combined.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

A member of the expedition, Farah, relaxing at Upeh Guling.

With each step, anticipating grew and finally, Upeh Guling with all of its glory was visible. The size of the waterfall was only clear to me after as we climbed up higher. If one would fall into the fall, death could be guaranteed. The name of Upeh Guling itself is associated with death.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Years of erosion produces mind-boggling landscape.

An Orang Asli legend has it that long ago, a man by the name of Upeh was walking somewhere near this fall. While exchanging glances with his fiancé, he slipped, fell, rolled over and over again to his death. In Malay, guling means rollover. Hence, the name. The legend further says that whoever found the skeleton of Upeh, he or she would be full of luck. I for one am unsure how one would be lucky to find such ghastly remain.

It was a hot day and the water was cooling. Upeh Guling tempted us to take a dip but with strong current, Azmi prevented us from doing so, citing safety precaution. Nevertheless, we had our much needed rest. While I was getting ready for lunch, I discovered two leeches were already having me as their lunch. I pulled two fat leeches off my foot.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

You creep.

While laying down on one of the rocks, I noticed dragonflies!

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Possible, my best photo for the trip.

And more butterflies!

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved.

Oooo… donut. I mean, butterfly.

After lunch, I, as well as many others, took a cat nap before moving on to Tasik Biru. Transliteration would render Tasik Biru into Blue Lake. But as we would later find out, the word lake is an exaggeration and so too the word blue.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s — thanks to L** W** S**** for the permission to use the first picture (the boat) in this entry.