Categories
Photography Travels

[2694] Rocks smash romantic words

Prambanan's silhouette

When I first read of Prambanan, in my mind there was an amazing structure that overwhelmed everything. But my expectation of it proved too much. I felt too many words had romanticized blocks of big ancient rocks.

Please do not get me wrong. Prambanan, from afar, looks amazing, mysterious. It imposes itself on its surroundings.

It is just that the experience of actually being there erodes the very air that makes it out of this world. It likes being awed by a rainbow but once you have learned that it is merely an interaction between light and water vapor, it ceases to be mysterious. It becomes just physics. And here was Prambanan representing the gods of Hindu built by the Sanjayas, once rival to the mighty Sailendras and Srivijaya: a pile of ancient rocks.

It does not help that I have been to Siem Reap. There, reality was grander than anything I had imagined. Rightly or wrongly, experience informs expectation and Angkor pushed my expectation of everything else that came from that particular era of Southeast Asian history even higher. Whatever expectation I had of Pagan, Borobodur and Prambanan got pushed up no thanks to the Angkor temples.

My expectation was Icarus. Reality was the sun. Prambanan is not as impressive as I had first imagined.

But I am glad that I visited Prambanan anyway. As always, it is always good having something concrete to back up the stuff I read in books to reaffirm that things out there are not just some fancy imagination concocted by the human mind. They are real and once upon a time, they were the centers of the world.

Categories
Personal Photography Travels

[2693] A farmer in Bali works harder than me

I have not been updating this blog of mine as often as I would like to. I have been busy with work and life in general.

Still, I have lots to say but just not enough time to write. I partly blame Twitter for that, which allows me to blow some steam off so that none accumulates to make me really wants to write anything in full. It is surprising how 140 characters can do wonders sometimes.

The fact that I have stopped writing for The Sun and Selangor Times after the May 5 election does not help in pushing me to write more.

But there is stuff in the pipeline and I want to warm up before things get too fast on that front. So, blogging is a good way to give me a giddy-up moment.

Also, one thing with me is that I feel ashamed if I see somebody works harder than me. And here is a self guilt-tripping for me:

A farmer in Bali

He is a farmer somewhere in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia, some time late in the morning. And he works way harder than me.

This was pretty far off from the main road. I was on a bicycle, exploring the place and took a nap somewhere under a coconut tree. It was an awesome in-between jobs vacation.

Okay. I want to take more holiday. Crap.

Categories
Politics & government

[2691] Soon, Reformasi will fade

The wisdom of our age has it that young adults are more likely than not to vote against Barisan Nasional. A survey carried out by the Merdeka Center for Opinion Research backs this up. In a report it published on May 3, the poll agency found out that Malaysians in their twenties and thirties preferred Pakatan Rakyat to BN by a significant margin. In contrast, support for BN was the strongest among those aged 50 or older. In a country where the median age is younger than 30 years old, that offers some hints about the political future of the country.

While that is so, nothing guarantees that wisdom will last for too long.

The generational divergence Malaysia is witnessing now has a lot to do with the political turmoil of the late 1990s. The sacking of Anwar Ibrahim as the deputy prime minister and the subsequent events that followed made a lasting impression on the minds of these young Malaysians who then were still in school, in university or new to the labor market. Whether it was about Anwar or about a larger sense of justice — that something was extremely wrong — they were moved by the event.

These Malaysians are also the largest age cohorts that Malaysia has ever seen yet. It is not merely a coincident that BN comes under intense political pressure exactly when these generations are maturing and exercising their political muscles.

Each generation has an episode which defines their political belief and partly, their worldview. Those above 50 years old now remember the old Umno and hold dearly onto those nostalgias. Future young Malaysians, those in their teenage years and even younger, will no doubt have their very own episode.

Unlike the others however, these new young Malaysians have their book wide opened and its pages unwritten yet. There has not been any big wake-me-up moment for them so far.

One thing is certain though. Time has the power to make society forget the past. The old old generation will disappear into the background, hopefully bringing with them the ghost of May 13, among others. The old new generation — the young adults of today — will have their political views at the new bedrock of Malaysian society. The new new generations will challenge the prevailing views, as youth always do all around the world.

These new young Malaysians will not remember the events of 1998 because they will never experience it. It is much like how young adults today do not remember the events of 1988 when the old Umno was disbanded and the judiciary came under assault by the Mahathir administration. It is the exact reason why many young Malaysians today are not swayed by May 13 and scaremongering opportunists who fuel their sad career on racist politics.

History books alone are insufficient to influence a whole generation so comprehensively. No matter how moving words in the archives can be, reading them in a dark library room up in the stacks or deep in the basement is a passive, cold action. Words of history may work for a minority with true appreciation of history who read heavily but for the majority, they have to be in the dizzying mist of action before the essence of the era seeps into his or her being.

So the new new generation will forget. Society will forget. Slowly but surely, the what-we-call Reformasi era will take a bow, come down off the stage and be relegated to the pages of history.

That may be a comfort to BN. It is a second chance for them in what seems to be a contest between BN the rock and PR the water.

Nevertheless, BN will have to suffer the demographics and the momentum of time for now.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved
First published in The Malaysian Insider on May 31 2013.

Categories
Economics

[2689] Dear soon-to-be minister, it is y-o-y, not q-o-q

The soon-to-be Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department overseeing the Economic Planning Unit Abdul Wahid Omar commented on the 1Q real GDP growth earlier this week. He said:

”The gross domestic product (GDP) growth for the first quarter was a bit slow, but that’s reflective of the economic activities which are typically slower (in this period),” Wahid said. [Liz Lee. Wahid: M’sia growth prospects still bright, will be driven by Govt identified projects. The Star. May 21 2013]

That is untrue. He has very likely confused his base.

It is true on quarter-on-quarter basis that 1Q tends to grow slower than the other quarters but the 4.1% is not measured on quarter-on-quarter basis. Instead, it is measured on year-on-year basis which pretty much controls the seasonality that bedevils quarter-on-quarter measurement (by the way, seasonality makes unadjusted quarter-on-quarter measurement unhelpful in most cases).

If you take a look for the past 11 years or so, there is not enough evidence to show that it is typical for year-on-year growth of 1Q RGDP to be slower than other quarters. You can see it for yourself:

20130522GDP1Qtypicalgrowth

In fact, the more than 10% growth that some BN politicians liked to crow without contextual understanding happened in 1Q2010.

I hope whatever he said to the media was an honest slip of the tongue mistake. Otherwise, his term as a minister will be full of statistical controversies.

Categories
Economics

[2688] Quick reaction to 1Q2013 GDP figures: bad but not that bad

The GDP growth for the first quarter in 2013 is bad. The economy in the period grew by only 4.1% from a year ago, which is a marked slowdown from 6.5% year-on-year growth in the fourth quarter. Despite the high 6.5% growth, the fourth quarter GDP figures were problematic. An anomaly pushed the growth in that quarter up.

The latest quarter has no such anomaly and so, the headline number does a better job in describing the economy this time around. Just to give context how bad the number is, the market had expected growth to be above 5.0% year-on-year with the median as compiled by Bloomberg being 5.5% year-on-year. You can compare the latest growth rate to previous rates in the chart below; 1Q growth is the lowest since the fourth quarter of 2009 which was right at the tail end of the 2009 global financial crisis.

1Q2013 real GDP

Just earlier, France officially went back into recession with Germany barely grew after having its economy contracted in the last quarter.

Indeed, the reason for the slow growth was net exports. It was down by 36.6% y-o-y in real terms:

1Q2013 net exports RGDP

Of course, this is not the first time net exports dropped like a rock from the 7th floor. With Europe and China in trouble, exports have trouble growing. If it was not for strong growing demand from Southeast Asia and the United States, it would have been far worse.

But there is some good news. Private consumption growth accelerated to 7.5% year-on-year from a low 6.2% year-on-year. Domestic consumption growth was very much supported by consumption growth; domestic consumption growth accelerated to 8.2% year-on-year from 7.8% year-on-year.

The fact that consumption has been strong is partly the reason why net exports dropped. Consumption growth means import growth and boy, did imports grow.

I am not sure why consumption grew as it had grown. The way I looked at it, imports of consumption goods and industrial production were bad. I had expected consumption to not perform as well as it had. What was it? Minimum wage? Cash transfer? I did see MIER’s consumer sentiment spiked up but that does not explain much. I hope somebody else would be able to enlighten me on this.

Another thing that came as a surprise to me is the practically non-growth of government expenditure. I had expected all those heavy electioneering to boost government spending but it did not. In fact, government spending dropped in nominal terms! It may appear that the government may be on target to reduce the deficit ratio after all. Hurrah!

It will be interesting to see the actual federal government expenditure number later on, which is different from the GDP component.

As for investment, it was high and that made it hard for it to grow any faster. There was a one-time jump and that was it:

1Q2013 GFCF RGDP

That one time jumped led to the 26.6% year-on-year jump in 2Q2012. Investment growth has been stuck at that level ever since. The next quarter… or rather this quarter, faces the risk of investment contracting, unless there is something big coming in our way. I do not see anything big coming in the second quarter, yet.

So, after all that has been said and done, the 4.1% is bad, but it is not as bad as it looks.

I mean what is not to like?

Consumption grew well and government expenditure was stable. I like this 4.1% growth better than the “fake” 6.5% growth in 4Q2012.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved
p/s — federal government expenditure actually grew by 9.3% y-o-y in 1Q2013 and revenue was down 8.6% y-o-y. Fiscal deficit ratio for the quarter was 6.4%. It is an improvement from 8.7% deficit in 4Q but I am unsure about the government lowering its deficit now.