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Economics

[304] Of oil and Shell

According to an article in the New York Times today, Shell’s top executive has resigned due to Shell’s overestimation of its oil and gas reserve worldwide. The result of Shell’s reassessment of its reserve was announced several weeks ago and it sent shockwave throughout relevant industries. According to New York Times further, considering the Shell’s conservative management style, it would be hard to accept the gross overestimation, 3.9 billion barrel lower than previously thought. That’s a 20% reduction.

At the same time, due to malpractice suspicion, the Securities and Exchange Commission has launched a probe against Shell on February 19.

The problem was further intensified in the days after the restatement when Shell announced that its net income has decreased by 19% in the fourth quarter earning. The company has also reduced its oil and gas production forecast.
Despite Shell’s restatement, no other major oil and gas firm has issued a restatement apart from El Paso. El Paso reduced its reserve estimate by a staggering 41%.

The current development is interesting since any move made by Shell, one of the once seven sisters will affect the world economy. This is true since the world market to a large degree depends on carbon-based fuel mined by giant transnational companies such as Exxon Mobil, BP and Shell. More importantly, if the current phenomenon in Shell is not exclusively a Shell’s problem, I would expect other firms with similar core business to re-estimate their reserve.

There has been a study that suggests oil and gas reserve will fall rapidly in the near future. In fact, according to another report by New York Times more than a week earlier, Saudi Arabian production is unsustainable and would fall soon. Even right now, Saudi Arabia is barely meeting its own production quota. In Malaysia, PricewaterhouseCoopers has reported that oil and gas reserve is dwindling and further exploration needs to be done if Malaysia wants to combat its rapidly falling reserve.

Also, it has been predicted that by 2050, oil and gas roles in the economy will be limited due to supply shortage. Once oil and gas reserve finally depleted, alternative energy will gain importance.

I’m convinced that the migration from fossil fuel to alternative fuel will happen no matter what; it’s more a matter of when than why or how. Being a green, I’m hoping that it will happen sooner than later because this will force companies such as Shell and the stubborn Exxon Mobil to shift from its traditional core business to alternative energy business.

Due to the imminent migration from fossil fuel to alternative energy business, research on various alternative fuels should be accelerated in order to compensate the spaces left behind by the coming departure of fossil fuel.

With the departure of fossil fuel, perhaps we could combat global warming more effectively since with the absence of fossil fuel, greenhouse gasses emission will be significantly reduced. And even if global warming is not true – of which I believe is impossible to say so – we could have a cleaner air to breath in.

By Hafiz Noor Shams

For more about me, please read this.

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