Categories
Activism Environment Photography Travels

[1128] Of hurrah for Raptor Watch

Sun burn is really a tough thing to live with. Going through the day with it is discomforting to say the least. I have only myself to blame however. I should have applied sun screen on myself before standing under the almost merciless sun, increasing the chance of me getting skin cancer. But in term of cost and benefit, the fun I had is enough to not make me regret what I had done over the weekend; I spent the it with people from the Malaysian Nature Society. It was Raptor Watch 2007!

Take a look at the cool buntings!

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams

A few people and I carpooled all the way from Kuala Lumpur to Tanjung Tuan, Malacca, the place where Raptor Watch has been held since 2000. I hitched a ride with the same person that I met back in the “adventurous” trip to Pasir Kumpal last year; an old English lady that has been a Malaysian longer than I have been alive!

First of, Tanjung Tuan has an interesting history. It is the site of the oldest lighthouse in Malaysia and it is still working after nearly 150 years in existence. According to a plaque right by a flight of stairs to the lighthouse, the spot of the current lighthouse was the spot of an even older lighthouse which was destroyed sometimes before 1860, built back in 16th century by the Portuguese. The place, Cape Rachado as it was called when the Portuguese when they first reached the cape was the site of a great naval battle – the Battle of Cape Rachado – between the Portuguese and the Dutch. The Dutch lost that particular battle, along with a great ship known as Nassau but the they ultimately won the war. Throughout the century, allying themselves with Johor and Aceh, the Portuguese was ultimately booted out of Malacca in 1641.

After years, this is how the lighthouse look now:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

Down below from the lighthouse, a cliff!

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

It is so beautiful there. You have to be there yourself to appreciate. According to the locals, on a clear day, Sumatra could be see far in the horizon, across one of the busiest waterways in the world.

Another thing of interest is the political geography of Tanjung Tuan. Despite being so close to Port Dickson with is already far inside the state of Negeri Sembilan, the small cape is part of Malacca state. I am unsure why is that but I really love to know about it. But enough of the lighthouse. The main reason I came down to Tanjung Tuan is Raptor Watch.

To be frank, the first day disappointed me tremendously. Everybody that had been to the previous Raptor Watch told me that the sky would be full of them. When they said full at first, I had imagine something like the wildabeets at the Serengenti. Obviously, the word full was spoken as a figure of speech; it is not the literal meaning of full. Still, the number that flew above my head was far below what I had expected. Even those who I would call veterans were disappointed. They told me that it was due to the cloudy weather.

You see, the raptors are huge birds. How big?

This one raptor is in the care of Zoo Malacca:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

Handsome, is he not? Or she? Whatever it may be, I dare not provoke it.

And this is a free raptor in flight on the first day; my camera does no justice to the majestic raptor:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

I need to get one of these those B.F.C. soon if I want to get better photos of these great birds:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

Based on what the other volunteers told me, the distance between the birds length and its beak could range from anywhere around half a meter to probably a meter. Their wingspan could easily double that length, or so I was told. Because of its size, the birds of prey, the raptors, do not have the energy to flap its wings to gain distance. So, they depend on heat to take them higher in the sky and from a sufficiently high point, glide glide away. They would just circle a warm area to get to a higher point. The raptors will do this as many times as they need to get to their destinations.

Thanks, or no thanks to the cloud, there was little heat for the raptors to utilize. Hence, the low counts of raptors for Saturday. That however made witnessing the raptors soaring all the more precious. Nevertheless, according to the counters stationed at the lighthouse, more than 1,000 raptors were spotted.

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams

Talking about the destination, as far as the raptors that were spotted at Tanjung Tuan are concerned, their destination is Siberia. From Sumatra, they crossed over the Straits of Malacca into Tanjung Tuan and then all the way north to Russia. But why Tanjung Tuan? What makes the Malacca exclave so special?

Well, Tanjung Tuan is the shortest distance between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.

Beside watching the birds, it was fun soliciting visitors to join the MNS. It was tough with many giving perhaps empty promises to join just to lose us while others simply dismissed the volunteers. I could accept no but empty promise is something I do not take quite well. It was great nonetheless. Our booth received lots of visitors and this was before we were ready for business:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams

A person, Angie, the one on the left side of the table, was equipped with a binocular and all, a sign of a birder, set a target of 20 new members for that day and we hit 21! Last year, for both Saturday and Sunday, about 20 people joined MNS. So, you could imagine how ecstatic we were when we more than match last year performance. The next day, she set 30 as our target and we hit 31 by the end of the day!

Out of 52, I got only four new members. But hey, pretty good for a newbie.

One thing I noticed though is that a significant portion of new members are foreigners. It is so good to see people are supporting conservation efforts regardless of nationalities or geography. And then, there are Singaporeans. Nature Society of Singapore are probably annoyed at us for stealing their members!

But really, it is sad to know that the Nature Society in Singapore broke away from its mother, the Malayan Nature Society, later the Malaysian Nature Society. While Malaysia and Singapore as countries parted in 1965, I do not believe the Nature Society in Singapore should have gone through the path of separation. After all, nature is one and it knows no man made divisions.

And yeah, the Minister of the Environment visited the membership booth! Our booth! My booth! And his wife, the beautiful Normala Shamsuddin wore a hat with an MNS badge!

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

I also managed to talk to Rejal Arbee, a father of a friend while I was at the Malay College who were with the minister’s envoy.

The next day was marvelous. The sun was shining mightily bright and the sky was as blue as it could be; this was how blue the sky was:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams

More importantly, it was hot right from the morning. Birders assert the positive correlation between high temperature and raptors count; I saw how that assertion was proven with my own eyes. After an hour after noon, the raptors conquered the sky, having arrived from Sumatra. I was amazed at the sight, seeing flock of raptors soaring, circling above us, passing us by, northward. In my head, I was imagining, these raptors were the Allies bombers during the Second World War, seemingly flying slowing in numbers and groups.

I wish I did not have to go home. I wish the whole event would not have ended. I think, I could just stand under the sun, standing, looking upward towards the sky, imagining me flying along with the raptors.

Heh. Me, flying…

That was what I felt when I discovered that I actually spent time with Miss Malaysia 2006! When I actually knew that she is last year’s Miss Malaysia, I said to a friend, “no wonder she is so beautiful!”

At the end of the day:

Copyrighted. Via Malaysian Nature Society. Fair use.

Watch out! Raptors in the sky!

Copyrighted. Via Malaysian Nature Society. Fair use.

Next stop: Endau-Rompin.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s — apparently, Tanjung Tuan is also the last remaining coastal rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia. If that is true, that makes the conservation of the area even more important.

Categories
Photography Sports

[1127] Of a bulb at Tanjung Tuan

I just came back from a refreshing weekend at Tanjung Tuan with the Malaysian Nature Society. Even better, after two days without the information superhighway, when I found out that among the top five in the Eredivisie, only Ajax gained ground relative to the rest. Next stop is PSV Eindhoven.

I am too tired to do anything else and I long for my bed. Still, somehow, I could not shut my eyes until I blogged on something from the Raptor Watch. So:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams

I have two versions and I am unsure which is better. And so…:

Some rights reserved. By Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams

Someone should encourage the hotel — which had been kind enough to sponsor the MNS-organized event — to switch to florescent bulbs and then say good night.

Boy. I should have taken the Monday off. My legs are killing me. And the sun burn too.

Categories
Humor

[1126] Of Star Wars versus Star Trek!

The Michigan Marching Band played the Star Trek theme while being led by Patrick Stewart.

[youtube]EvINESU9EU4[/youtube]

No wonder we lost to Ohio State last year. It is even worse when Ohio State played this:

[youtube]bRoeFDbmbBM[/youtube]

But hey, at least we have Sith on campus!

[youtube]bmSh9bvHpYM[/youtube]

Heh!

Categories
Sports

[1125] Of Arsenal wants Babel of Ajax

What started as a rumor has become the truth. Several sources have reported that Arsenal is looking to recruit yet another wonder boy from Ajax, winger Ryan Babel:

Arsenal coach Arsene Wenger plans to make a 6 million-pound ($11.6 million) bid for Ajax winger Ryan Babel at the end of the season, the Daily Mirror reported.

Babel, a 20-year-old Dutch international, is Wenger’s No. 1 target to replace Sweden’s Freddie Ljungberg, who is likely to leave in the summer, the paper said. Babel can play on the wing or as a center-forward and has been compared to Gunners skipper Thierry Henry by Netherlands coach Marco van Basten. [Arsenal Wants Dutch Winger, Bloomberg, March 6 2007]

I am so glad that Babel has just signed a contract with Ajax that will last till 2010.

Categories
Economics

[1124] Of moderating the FTA-related drug prices increase

It is March and the deadline to forge a free trade agreement between Malaysia and the United States is looming closer. Here, I want to share a solution that could lay a middle ground between the supporters and the opponents of the FTA as far as drug prices are concerned.

Firstly, it is good to recognize why the prices of drugs could go up if the free trade agreement is signed. The increase is exclusively due to stronger intellectual copyrights law and not due to the principles of free trade. Though a majority of us, including me, does not know the exact detail of the FTA, there is enough information flying out in the public to be sure of that. With stronger copyrights law, cheap generic drugs would not be allowed to be sold as widely as it is available at the moment, in favor of patented drugs. Makers of patented drugs would be able to enjoy higher sales for longer period without the risk of competing with cheaper generic drugs.

While I generally support freer trade, I do sympathize for individuals that would be adversely affected by higher drug prices. Nevertheless, it is imperative for us to respect private property and directly, incentive for innovation. Between the two factors, a dilemma. The dilemma must be solved if the Malaysia-US FTA is to become acceptable to as many Malaysian as possible.

Here is what I propose to solve the dilemma: there is a role for the government. The Malaysian government could buy drugs from pharmaceutical companies and then resell it to the public through public health infrastructure at cost.

I know, I know. Anybody that is familiar with this blog would not expect me to propose a statist solution. Before you bang in the head however, please read on.

The program that I am thinking of might be distantly similar to what is practiced in Australia while stopping short at down right subsidy. The Malaysian government could buy drugs through auction and I am thinking reversed modified Dutch auction.

I am unsure if reversed Dutch auction is a common economic term for the kind of auction I have in mind but a Dutch auction works like this: there are a seller and many buyers. For simplicity and clarity reason, I shall call the seller as the auctioneer while the buyers as bidders. The auctioneer begins the auction by placing a high ask price. The price will be lowered by the auctioneer if there is no buyer. The auctioneer will continue to lower the price until there is a willing buyer. A variation of this auction was practiced during the initial public offering of Google back in 2004.

A reversed modified Dutch auction, as I call it, is a scenario which there are a buyer and many sellers. The buyer is the auctioneer while the sellers are the bidders. In a sense, reversed Dutch auction is the opposite of Dutch auction in the way monopoly is the opposite of monopsony.

Within Malaysian context, the Malaysian government is the auctioneer while various pharmaceutical companies of patented drugs are the bidders. The government starts by placing a low ask price in the free market. If there is no willing seller at such a low price, the government will increase its offer price and will continue to do so until there is a willing seller. The government could continue to do so until all of its demands are met. An example might help illustrate what I am trying to get at. Say the Malaysia government is demanding 1000 tons of drugs. At the same time, there are five sellers which I shall call A, B, C, D E and F.

Company A is able to supply 300 tons at RM1.00 per kg.

Company B is able to supply 300 tons at RM1.50 per kg.

Company C is able to supply 200 tons at RM2.00 per kg.

Company D is able to supply 100 tons at RM2.50 per kg.

Company E is able to supply 100 tons at RM3.00 per kg.

Company F is able to supply 100 tons at RM3.50 per kg.

The first 300 tons will be fulfilled by Company A and the government will pay RM1.00 per kg for drugs. This leaves 700 tons of unfulfilled demand. Realizing that nobody is willing to see any drug at RM1.00 anymore, the government raises it ask price and eventually will hit RM1.50 per kg. At that moment, Company B will step in and supply the government will 300 tons of drugs at such price. This leaves 400 tons of unfulfilled demand. The process will continue until the demand is exhausted. In this particular scenario, the government will pay at RM3.00 per kg at most; the government will not buy from Company F.

While prices could still increase vis-à-vis prices without the FTA, the increase would not be as much as that without this model with the FTA. If the drug prices are not low enough, perhaps the government could add in some sort of subsidy into the equation by selling the drugs bought at a loss. I however would only agree to such arrangement if other subsidies see some sort of quid pro quo reduction. Yes, I am looking at the Malaysian fuel subsidy. Essentially, the fuel subsidy reduction would finance the new drug subsidy, making this system neutral.

Whether or not we subsidize the drugs in the end, I do think this arrangement could solve the dilemma.

One major problem with this model is the possibility of the sellers colluding with each other to jack the price up. Nevertheless, such problem is not unique to or the exclusive weakness of this system. Therefore, I do not think it deserves to be addressed here. A discussion on collusion would take away the focus of this entry.

Another way to approach the problem is by having the government purchases the drugs in huge quantity, get bulk discount and resell the drugs at cost, possibly, exactly like the Australian model. Or, on top of that, with subsidy, with method explained earlier.

I am unsure which method would provide cheaper drugs but the latter certainly have less red tape to worry about.