Categories
Economics Liberty Politics & government

[1999] Of I am endorsing Husam Musa

Why?

KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) – An influential opposition leader running for a key post in Malaysia’s Islamist party has “guaranteed” a commitment to a free market economy and protecting the rights of the country’s multi-racial communities.

Husam Musa, vice-president of the Pan Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), the country’s second largest party in mass membership, is vying to be PAS deputy leader at its five-day annual conference which starts on Wednesday. [Malaysia Islamist to protect free market, minorities. Razak Ahmad. Reuters. June 2 2009]

Right on!

Categories
Liberty Politics & government

[1998] Mengenai apakah definisi liberalisme yang Zulkiflee Bakar gunakan?

Terlampau ramai telah menulis tentang cadangan membenarkan bekas pemimpin Parti Komunis Malaya pulang ke kampung halamannya. Utusan Malaysia merupakan antara satu akhbar yang kuat menentang cadangan itu dan tentangannya kebanyakan berunsurkan emosi dan bukan berunsurkan ideologi.

Ini jelas apabila banyak esei dan artikel memanggil semula pembunuhan yang lalu tanpa menyentuh tentang hak peribadi terhadap harta ataupun pembentukan masyarakat tidak berkelas.

Disebabkan ini, walaupun isu ini jelas menjadi isu perdana, saya kurang gemar menyentuh akan isu ini dan oleh itu, tidak mahu terlibat secara langsung di dalam perdebatan tersebut.

Ini berubah apabila saya terbaca satu perenggan hasil penulisan Zulkiflee Bakar yang diterbitkan oleh Mingguan Malaysia hari ini:

Percayalah, mungkin ada segelintir sahaja yang menyokong gesaan untuk membenarkan Chin Peng kembali tetapi terdapat jutaan lagi rakyat Malaysia menentang keras langkah tersebut. Puak yang menyokong itu adalah terdiri daripada mereka yang bukan sahaja buta sejarah tetapi berfahaman liberalisme, mereka tidak tahu apa itu komunis. [Jangan buta sejarah kerana kepentingan politik. Zulkiflee Bakar. Mingguan Malaysia. Mei 31 2009]

Saya berminat akan definisi liberalisme yang Encik Zulkiflee Bakar gunakan. Saya hairan siapakah yang “berfahaman liberalisme”“tidak tahu apa itu komunis”?

Tiada penjelasan diberikan di dalam penulisannya. Dia bagai menulis sesedap hati, berseloroh untuk menembak sesiapa sahaja yang tidak bersehaluan dengan fahaman rasisnya yang menuntut kesetiaan tidak berbelah bagi yang wujud di dalam fasisme.

Encik Zulkiflee perlu memahami yang liberalisme beraliran klasik dan komunisme mengimpikan kebebasan walaupun haluan ke arah kebebasan berbeza. Berbanding dengan liberalisme dan komunisme, konsep kebebasan tidak wujud di dalam fasisme.

Jangan lupa, semasa Perang Dunia II, liberalisme dan komunisme bersatu memerangi fasisme yang dimajukan oleh Jerman Nazi. Kenapa itu berlaku perlu difahami oleh Encik Zulkiflee.

Categories
Economics Politics & government Society

[1997] Of a story of abuse of power

Harun al-Rashid, the celebrated ruler who appears in the Tales of a Thousand and One Nights, reigned over an immense empire that stretched right across the Middle East and into Asia. He also won renown as poet and a lover of scholarship. When he was declared Caliph, Harun opened the treasury and distributed prizes to his friends and relatives. He hoped to receive a visit from Sufyan, his former teacher. When Sufyan failed to appear he wrote him a letter and sent a messenger named Abbad to deliver it. Abbad found Sufyan sitting with his companions inside a mosque. When he presented him with the letter Sufyan refused to touch it and instead asked one of his companions to read it for him. The letter said: ‘We await your coming to visit us; we are mindful of the friendship that binds us.’

Sufyan said to his companions: ‘Write my answer on the back of the letter.’ his disciples said, ‘Master you must write to him on a fresh sheet.’ ‘On the back of the sheet,’ he said again. he then dictated the following words: ‘To Harun the misguided, deprived of the sweetness of the Koran. You have opened the treasury of the believers and distributed its funds to gratify your desires. Have you asked permission of the widows and the orphans?’ and so on in this manner, concluding: ‘as for friendship, we have broken it off; no tie or affection binds us now. Do not write to us again; for if you do, we shall neither read your letter nor reply to it.’

After seeing this, Abbad went to the market, where he replaced his clothing with cheaper clothes. When he returned with the letter to al-Rashid, the Caliph understood the meaning of Abbad’s change of appearance and cried out, ‘The messenger has succeeded where his master has failed.’ When the Caliph read it he burst into tears and wept in the most piteous fashion. His courtiers said, ‘Sufyan has demonstrated his impertinence; have someone fetch him here.’ ‘Silence,’ said al-Rashid, ‘ for you are the ones who have misguided me.’ Harun preserved Sufyan’s letter and would take it out from time to time to read it. [Page 43-44. Chapter 4: The Servant State. Good and Bad Power: The Ideals and Betrayals of Government. Geoff Mulgan]

Categories
Economics

[1996] Of what increased trade surplus due to fallen imports typically means

There are a lot of things to be optimistic about. The recent increased in Malaysian net exports however is not one of them.

The increase is due to fallen imports. That is generally bad and especially so within Malaysian context. So, I will find my blood pressure spikes slightly whenever I read in the news and other writing of a slew of bad things only to read a negating adverb like, ‘however’, ‘nevertheless’, ‘nonetheless’, etc. to introduce the fact that net exports increased due to fallen imports. And it really pains me to see words like ‘fortunately’. There is nothing fortunate about it for heaven’s sake, unless you are a some kind of neo-mercantilists.

Why is it bad?

In the accounting of gross national product, the component imports is subtracted from exports because it is redundant to another component that is consumption. Imported goods, with the exception of intermediary goods which are meant to be reexported, are consumed locally.

For the reexported goods, it would be reflected in the exports component. For the imported and locally consumed goods, it will be reflected in the consumption component.

For the sake of clarity, the simple form of GDP is Gross Domestic Product = (Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports), where Net Exports = (Exports – Imports).

Increased net exports due to lower imports, means consumption is suffering. That cannot be good for the economy, with all else being equal.

Categories
Economics Politics & government

[1995] Of the absurdity of a condition relating to the PKFZ report

Ladies and gentlemen,

The most anticipated report of the year has come out. Before you can read them, below is one of the conditions which you must adhere to:

You are not authorised to use or rely on the Report to arrive at any conclusion [PKA Report. PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory Services Sdn Bhd. Accessed on May 28 2009]

PwC (or is it PKA), can you go to hell please?