Categories
Economics Environment Politics & government

[550] Of US – India nuclear cooperation

I saw Manmohan Singh’s address to the US Congress yesterday. In his speech, he asserted how important it is for the US and India to work together in a globalized world. In actuality, he seeks the Congress’ consent for the US cooperation with India on India’s nuclear work for civilian purposes. I for one, hope the Congress won’t block any step taken towards that direction.

Chernobyl was a tragedy. So was Three Mile Island incident. However, with growing human population, it is obvious that we will consume more and more power. Unfortunately, that power has to come from somewhere, be it from fossil fuel, green energy or nuclear.

The Indian Prime Minister mentioned yesterday that in any scenario, coal plays a central role in India energy industry. India is a huge country and their reliance on coal would increase carbon emission tremendously all the while the Annex 1 parties to Kyoto are struggling to reduce emission. With or without China and the United States, India could single-handedly wreck the fight against climate change. Nuclear provides a clear alternative to coal while clean and safe renewable sources, at its current state, are simply not enough to quench India and indeed the world’s thirst for energy,

The US has refused to ratify Kyoto and has stubbornly argued that any reduction in emission would damage its economy. Moreover, Bush and his supporters have said that only technological progress is the answer to climate change. Frankly, I’ve yet to see or hear Bush do something about that but now is the time to back that claim up. Now is time to prove that Bush really belief that instead of simply trying to dodge a commitment that the US made under the Clinton Administration. Congress now needs to approve such cooperation to give Bush’s words a spine.

Some fear that this might encourage nuclear proliferation. This groups need to be reminded that India already has nuclear capability. In fact, in my opinion, the US cooperation with India would make nuclear energy safer.

Perhaps, if others still feel strongly against such cooperation, perhaps US offer assistance on a condition that India will sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, which India is not a signatory. With India in the NPT, the world might even be able to persuade Pakistan to sign the treaty. Of course, there will have to be a change in the first pillar of the NPT.

In the end, wouldn’t that make the world a bit safer?

On the other side, a lot of people are saying that this new American relationship with India spurs out of concern of China’s growing power. Well, I prefer to some something to counter China’s regional influence – Japan simply can’t counter China alone.

p/s – Michigan is currently second in the ASC and they are closing in on the leader, Minnesota, fast. MIT and Missouri-Rolla is far behind.

Categories
Environment Solar car

[549] Of Michigan in ASC 2005 II

Michigan is currently third in the American Solar Challenge. They were first but they had to stop to charge their battery. While charging, Minnesota and Missouri-Rolla overtook Michigan to take the current first and second placing. According to Michigan’s blog, they are still first in term of time. However, by looking at the current position as shown by a GPS tracker, it seems Minnesota is really leading. Ouch.

Anway, from the official sites and other various solar car teams’ blogs, the weather was not favorable.

Well, whatever it is, go Blue!

p/s – Google, moon
pp/s – these guys are going to do some serious blogging for an upcoming blogging event – 2005 blogathon. And they are going to do it for Greenpeace. So, remember to check them out on August 6.
ppp/s – as of GMT 1525, Michigan is second! Minnesota however is really up ahead.

Categories
Solar car

[548] Of Michigan Solar Car Team at ASC 2005

The American Solar Challenge 2005 started last Sunday and Michigan started at the 5th rung in Austin, Taxes. By the second day, Blue’s at one in Kansas! w00t!

Archrival (just in solar car race, mind you) Misourri-Rolla is currently third and the kicked-in-almost-every-imaginable-game-by-Michigan team, Minnesota is second.

I hope they’ll win this one. If they do, it would be a revenge as sweet as honey for the 2003 team – of which I was part of – that failed the qualify for ASC 2003.

Sing to the colors that float in the light;
Hurrah for the Yellow and Blue!

Go Blue baby! w00t! w00t! w00t!

And SCT blog is here!

Categories
Environment

[547] Of love our sewer: Klang and Gombak river

I was in a certain part of Kuala Lumpur the day before yesterday; Cheras to be exact. I am quite sure why I was out and about there while the day seemed way hotter than Ann Arbor’s. For the first time in many years, I sweated like crazy by doing almost nothing. I miss the day when I go out under the summer sun and barely sweat.

While walking around, I saw what four years of progress could do to a place. Currently, constructions are almost everywhere and I barely recognize several places that I’m supposed to be familiar with. All the time I was marveling at the changes, then I saw a huge sewer – it’s called Klang River, or was it Gombak. Whatever it is, both suffer the same problem and really, the word river is a misnomer.

It’s disheartening knowing that rivers in Kuala Lumpur are been treated with such disregard. Seeing the current state of the rivers, I wouldn’t be too surprise to know if the wastes that flow into the rivers are untreated. For goodness sake, there were even solid wastes toiling to go somewhere in the water.

I’m sure the Huron River that flows through Ann Arbor is not as clean as it should be but at least, the only solid wastes there are ducks poo and occasionally, dead Republicans! Alright, that’s purely exaggeration and comparing Ann Arbor’s Huron with Kuala Lumpur’s Klang or Gombak is a trifle unfair. Still, the administrator and more importantly, the citizens of Kuala Lumpur need to treat the rivers way better than as it is presently.

Apart from having all kind of trashes imaginable traveling with the water, freeway is built above and along the river. Yes, above and along the river. Practically, if one is to watch Kuala Lumpur from the sky, one would see the freeway instead of river. However, it might be an efficient land usage given that constructing freeways above the river doesn’t eat up much valuable land. Still, I’d prefer if they built small parks along the bank to grey dull freeways.

Also, most buildings don’t face the river. In fact, the ugly backsides of buildings face the river instead. It’s as if the planners of Kuala Lumpur see the river as a disgusting object. Well, I’d suppose given that Kuala Lumpur’s rivers are sewer-like, the city planners’ notion is justified to some extent.

And the wall by the bank. Yes, the wall. I do know that the purpose of the wall is to keep erosion in check. However, that wall somehow strengthens the notion of rivers as sewers.

I remember that when I was small, the city administrator, or was it the government at large, ran a “love our river” campaign. I have a hunch that a sizable sum of good money was thrown into the sewers without much to celebrate.

I think, in order to save the river, the people in Kuala Lumpur really need to see the rivers not as monster sewers, but rather, really, just rivers. Our mindset needs to change and to change that, we need more green area by the banks. I do think that if we perceive rivers as rivers that is part of green area and not as liquid dump yard, other moves to improve the state of rivers in Kuala Lumpur will be done with relative ease.

So, we need to elect the city mayor instead of having somebody up above there, somewhere, choosing it for us. Who does democratically electing a mayor relate to the state of the river? Simple; when it comes to election time, all we need to do is to drill the candidates. This of course assuming we don’t run Saddam-style election. With the current system, I doubt the mayor gives a damn about the river and lots of other issues.

I might be wrong about the mayor but I bet my friends’ heads that I’m not wrong.

Categories
ASEAN Humor

[546] Of Malaysian imperialism… er… federalism

Malaysia was first accused as an agent of imperialism by Indonesia, and to a certain extent by the Philippines, back during the formation of Malaysian Federation. Both were against the formation of Malaysia which was supposed to encompass the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah. War between Malaysia and Indonesia ensued later. In the end, Malaysia somehow won though Indonesia in the process managed to convince Brunei to opt out of the federation. Later, Singapore seceded, or kicked out of Malaysia, in 1965. And Malaysia has gone a long way since.

Now, in a time of uncertainty, it’s time Malaysia expands its frontier again. Yea!

We could definitely start with Brunei. The reason Brunei refused to participate in Malaysia was because of Indonesian influence. The rest is history. Today, Indonesia struggles to hold its own territories together and Indonesia’s influence on Brunei certainly has been reduced to nil. Hence, this is a perfect timing for Malaysian federal government to initiate talk with the Sultan of Brunei of a possible ascension of Brunei into Malaysia.

The benefit of Brunei’s ascension for Malaysia is aplenty. I’ll try to explain three of them.

First and foremost, such unification would increase trade by removing barriers that distort trade. Malaysian trade increase would probably be insignificant due to Brunei’s size but Brunei would definitely enjoy greater reap in term of percentage of GDP.

Second concerns natural resources, in particular crude oil and gas. What better way for Malaysia to secure a source of energy in light of rising oil price? Brunei could be the answer to Malaysia’s thirst for the black gold.

Thirdly, Spratly. Spratly is being claimed by multiple countries in the region, including Malaysia and Brunei. Brunei’s accession into Malaysia would strengthen Malaysia and Brunei’s case. And of course, with Spratly comes along superior inflow of black oil into Brunei and ultimately, should Brunei join the federation, Malaysia itself.

Should Brunei join Malaysia, certain arrangement could be made to soften the impacts of ascension. For instance, the Sultan of Brunei and Brunei itself could be given certain autonomy power, perhaps a power more generous than what both Sabah and Sarawak currently enjoy. Whatever the possible division of power between Brunei and Malaysia may be, in the long run, Brunei should embrace democracy complete with its participation in the Malaysian Parliament with the Sultan’s authority being balanced by the interest of common Bruneian (Do we call Bruneian as Bruneian?).

Steps towards the unification of Brunei and Malaysia could be done in the near future. Or, if it couldn’t, it would definitely be viable when oil in Brunei ran out. When Brunei ran out of its natural resources, it will be in Brunei’s best interest to join Malaysia.

Nice eh? Next time, we’ll talk other possibilities of strengthening out beloved federation.

So, before:

After:

For a greater Federation!p/s – hail to the Rainbow Warrior! 20 years ago on this day, the French government sabotaged a Greenpeace vessel. One died.

pp/s – the reasons I read Samizdata.net are here and here and here.