Categories
History & heritage Humor Science & technology

[1312] Of the discovery of oxygen

According to Wikipedia, oxygen was officially discovered on August 1 1774. I wonder what humanity was breathing before that day…

Oxygen was first described by MichaÅ‚ SÄ™dziwój, a Polish alchemist and philosopher in the late 16th century. SÄ™dziwój thought of the gas given off by warm niter (saltpeter) as “the elixir of life”.

Oxygen was more quantitatively discovered by the Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele some time before 1773, but the discovery was not published until after the independent discovery by Joseph Priestley on August 1, 1774, who called the gas dephlogisticated air (see phlogiston theory). Priestley published discoveries in 1775 and Scheele in 1777; consequently Priestley is usually given the credit. Both Scheele and Priestley produced oxygen by heating mercuric oxide.

Scheele called the gas ‘fire air’ because it was the only known supporter of combustion. It was later called ‘vital air’ because it was and is vital for the existence of animal life.

The gas was named by Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, after Priestley’s publication in 1775, from Greek roots meaning “acid-former”. As noted, the name reflects the then-common incorrect belief that all acids contain oxygen. This is also the origin of the Japanese name of oxygen “sanso” (san=acid, so=element). [Oxygen. Wikipedia. August 1 2007]

Possibly pot.

Categories
Personal

[1311] Of withering liberty

My CEO wants me to have a Blackberry. There goes my personal life.

Categories
ASEAN

[1310] Of a new secretary-general with a charter

Surin Pitsuwan will be the new secretary-general of ASEAN.

The foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have endorsed former Thai foreign minister, Surin Pitsuwan, as the new ASEAN secretary general.

Mr Surin will succeed Singapore’s Ong Keng Yong who will end his five-year term at the end of this year.

He will be the first ASEAN secretary general to serve under the ASEAN charter, a legal instrument proposed to be ready in November and aiming to transform ASEAN into a rules-based association. [ASEAN endorses new secretary general. Radio Australia. July 31 2007.

While I am pro-ASEAN, perhaps especially so after witnessing the frustrating Doha Round, I am unsure how the new secretary-general would affect me as an ASEAN citizen.

This is even more so when I read that the Singaporean Foreign Minister, George Yeo said the ASEAN Charter is expected to be signed later during the ASEAN Summit planned in November this year in Singapore.

SINGAPORE : Foreign Minister George Yeo has said he is optimistic that the final ASEAN Charter will be signed when the group meets in Singapore later this year. [ASEAN Charter likely to be signed at Singapore meeting: George Yeo. S. Ramesh. Channel NewsAsia. July 31]

When the idea of a charter for ASEAN was mooted, I was expecting what many Europeans had gone through: referenda. Alas, far from it, ASEAN processes are so far detached from the governed.

If ASEAN desperately wants to be relevant to its people, if ASEAN member states want to create a truly organic ASEAN identity, participation of its citizens in ASEAN is essential. When the citizens themselves are disfranchised from something as important as the formulation of a constitution, it is hard to see how the regional grouping would be relevant to its citizens.

I do not think too many of us, the citizens of ASEAN, think of ourselves as citizens of ASEAN. The best way for ASEAN to change that is to include its citizens into its processes. Referenda to the people of ASEAN to approve the Charter is a golden opportunity to set alight the common people interest in ASEAN.

ASEAN must stop pretending that those bureaucrats that are deliberating on matters relating to the Charter are representing the citizens of ASEAN. After all, Southeast Asia is a region with little real democratic tradition.

The ASEAN Charter must source its legitimacy only through the citizens of ASEAN, not from the bureaucrats. Unless that is done, ASEAN risks irrelevancy at home while it develops a reputation of a coffee shop internationally. The ASEAN Charter should be a milestone for a new democratic and modern Southeast Asia, not a projection of an old autocratic or paternalistic region instead.

Categories
Liberty Politics & government

[1309] Of amusing tit-for-tat

What can I say:

This morning, a police report was made against Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. The police report was lodged by Ronnie Liu Tian Khiew of the Democratic Action Party at the Damansara Utama Police Station.

This police report is about a seditious posting in the website of the Prime Minister of Malaysia that has remained there since 14 November 2005. The posting was first brought to the public’s attention by James Wong on Thursday, 26 July 2007, in his blog, Clare Street. [Police report made against Abdullah Badawi. Malaysia Today. July 30 2007]

The most appropriate idiom: a taste of your own medicine.

Would the police treat the PM like they treated Nat and Raja Petra?

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s — somebody’s pant is wet:

I have just been informed by my observers’ posts that the infamous Malay-language article purportedly written by a ‘ Dr. Ng Seng ‘ has been quietly deleted from the official website of the Office of the Prime Minster of Malaysia. I hope it would not ‘somehow’ reappear in other governmental homepages like that of the Biro Tata Negara. [PM’s official website deletes seditious article. Clare Street. July 30 2007]

I think UMNO’s overzealous attacks against certain quarters in the local blogosphere have just dragged the PM’s name through mud.

Categories
Humor

[1308] Of Joe: Ignore ‘goblok’ minister

Today, in The Moon:

ACCALAM: The public should be wise in identifying goblok minister (Indonesian slang for “stupid”), who is willing to be tool of others to destroy civil society, said Disinformation Minister Nenek Gelam Nudeen Mydeen.

“The minister does not have intelligence and leans toward stupidity because he is uneducated.

“Thus, he assumes stupidity is better. The goblok minister only has his own interests at heart and should be ignored,” the minister said after launching the Jalur Gemilang Convoy 2007 at the Bandar Hulu here yesterday.

Earlier in his speech, Mydeen said that the convoy of 50 four-wheel drive vehicles that would travel throughout Malaysia was important to re-instill illusion of Merdeka in the people.

He said the participants would be able to see the poverty of the countryside while traveling in luxurious air-conditioned gas-guzzlers throughout their journey. [Joe: Ignore ‘goblok’ minister. The Moon. July 31 2007]