Tag: business cycle

Categories
Economics

[1167] Of a fall of 0.2% or 7.2%?

An article by Bernama highlights that the Malaysian industrial production index falls 0.2%:

KUALA LUMPUR, April 9 (Bernama) — The Industrial Production Index (IPI) for February 2007 fell 0.2 per cent to 123.0 compared with 123.2 in February last year. [February Industrial Production Index Down 0.2 Pct. Bernama. April 9 2007]

While true, the magnitude of drop from the previous month is actually 7.2%:

Compared with the index of 132.5 in January 2007, the IPI for February 2007 dropped 7.2 per cent. [February Industrial Production Index Down 0.2 Pct. Bernama. April 9 2007]

Is this bad news?

Without more information, I cannot really say. From the look of it, through limited data, it seems like seasonal fluctuation and nothing more though. I however am tempted to link the decrease to the fall in demand for electronics in the US.

Regardless, this is how the index looks like at the Department of Statistics of Malaysia:

By the Department of Statistics of Malaysia. Public domain?

What do you think?

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s — okay. I forgot about seasonal adjustment. Now, I am embarrassed.

Categories
Economics

[1160] Of why the Chinese economy will not be Malaysia’s savior in 2007

For those that read this blog, perhaps you have taken notice that I expect the Malaysian economy to take a dent this year. This is based on expectations that the US economy might experience an economy slowdown later in this year. With a slowdown in the US, demand for Malaysian goods in the US should go down. With worrying data on sub-prime mortgages, I do think the probability is little bit higher than otherwise. There are those that disagree with that prediction. One of the reasons cited to rebuke my prediction is the booming Chinese economy. I would like to prove how the Chinese economy, while important to the Malaysian export sector, is not as nearly as important as the US market.

Firstly, in 2006, the worth of Malaysian export to the US was approximately RM111 billion (roughly, USD32 billion). At the same time, export to the People’s Republic of China was less than half of that to the US. It stood at RM43 billion (roughly, USD12 billion). While the amount going to the Chinese market could increase — it increased by about 21% from 2005 — I do not think it is rational to expect the Chinese economy to be as important as the US market in 2007. Further, the given the size of the US economy, if a slowdown does occur, I do not think the Chinese economy will be able to cushion the entire fall in US demands for Malaysian goods. If the Chinese would to become our savior, each dollar fall in export to the US market needs to be compensated by a dollar worth of export to China or more, with all else being equal, of course.

Secondly, the argument that booming Chinese economy will prevent a slowdown in Malaysia ignores the fact that China is a major exporter to the US. The China exports USD288 billion. It has been estimated that 21% of Chinese export goes to the US in 2006; in the same year, about 19% of Malaysian export goes to the US. Needless to say, a US slowdown will affect China. Therefore, I doubt the Chinese would be our savior.

There are of course many other economies in this world and the US is just one of them. Yet, we would be digging our own grave if we underestimate the importance of the US economy to Malaysia. So, I hope that would put the booming Chinese economy argument to rest.

Categories
Economics Politics & government

[1115] Of it is best for BN-led government to dissolve the Parliament soon

I thought yesterday was scary when Shanghai’s benchmark fell about 9%. Yet, I thought it was a mere blip, some sort of a random walk that usually occurs for no good reason. The Dow Jones followed suit later but I thought it was a reaction to the Chinese performance. As of noon, today, the KL Composite Index has fallen nearly 6%. As a whole, it is not pretty for the region either. This might be the start of a vicious cycle and I am beginning to change my mind about the random walk.

I would like to see data on consumer spending to find out what is really happening though. If we truly are in trouble, consumer spending should start falling. It is only unfortunate that there is a lag in reporting.

Meanwhile, talks of recession are yet again running amok:

Still, traders’ dwindling confidence was knocked down further by data showing that the economy may be decelerating more than anticipated. A Commerce Department report that orders for durable goods in January dropped by the largest amount in three months exacerbated jitters about the direction of the U.S. economy, just a day after former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said the United States may be headed for a recession. [Stocks Have Worst Day Since 9/11 Attacks, AP via Yahoo!, Feb 27 2007]

Alarms have been sounded earlier. That is why I am somewhat skeptical of the feel good atmosphere the Barisan Nasional-led government is trying to paint currently. The economy was relatively good last year — I am willing to accept that much — but between the future and the past, we should concern ourselves with the former, first and foremost.

With a recession expected to hit the US, and — by virtue that the country is Malaysia’s largest trading partner and that Malaysia is hugely dependent on trade — Malaysia, strategically, I feel it is best for the BN-led government to dissolve the Parliament soon. Therefore, I am agreeing with the executive director of MIER, Ariff Abdul Kareem’s opinion.

The later the general election is held, the worse the economy would perform and the worse BN would perform in the election.

Nevertheless, of course, that does not prevent us from savoring the expected Bank Negara’s announcement on last year’s GDP.