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Politics & government Society

[1955] Of a specialized Asian column at The Economist

In the inaugural specialized column on Asia, The Economist pays respect to Perak’s democracy under the banyan tree:

In early March, in Perak in Malaysia, the state assembly convened an emergency session under a tree. It was, said outraged national ministers, a return to the jungle, making Malaysia a laughing-stock. We beg to differ. An ancient connection exists between public business and the banyan tree, as between its huge overarching shade and its deep intertwining roots. In South-East Asia, and Java in particular, the shade was a place of learning and a site where rulers vowed justice. Those are Asian values to which Banyan will happily subscribe. [In the shade of the banyan tree. The Economist. April 8 2009]

Hail.

Categories
Liberty Politics & government

[1895] Of Karpal Singh must not be prosecuted for the King is not above the law

Guess how many police reports have been filed against Karpal Singh for his plan to sue the Sultan of Perak?

To remind all, there is a huge dispute in the way the state government of Perak was transferred from Pakatan Rakyat to Barisan Nasional earlier this month. I will not go into the details and speak legalese since I lack the skill to do so. Suffice to say, Karpal Singh insists that the method is unconstitutional and I at the moment tend to agree with him. I myself prefer a vote of no confidence to formally prove any lack of confidence against the Pakatan government. Calling for the vote would settle a lot of issues as civil as possible.

Returning to the question, at the time of airing of Bulletin Utama on TV3 — drum roll please — 27 reports. Watching TV3 is always an angering experience since its so-called news borders outright lies and manipulation. But I want to know what both sides are thinking and I have to brave through the horrible minutes to obtain that knowledge. Not a pinch but a handful of salt has to be close by while watching and listening to TV3.

According to the news presented on Bulletin Utama in its typical propagandist fashion, Karpal Singh at the moment is being investigated under Sedition Act.

I may have been wrong when I suggested that the infatuation with the monarchy is coming to an end. I may be right if the statement is constrained to a certain section of the society but on the whole, it is quite hard to say if the monarchy is becoming more popular or less. One thing is certain, the monarchy as been used as a political vehicle by all sides.

The episode in the usually charming little Kuala Kangsar involving the firing of tear gas by the police to a protesting crowd suggests a conclusion which sits exactly opposite to the conclusion of various UMNO-related rallies in various places as aired on TV3. It cannot be ignored however that with UMNO’s effective control of the mainstream media, these pro-monarchy rallies may not as big as it was reported.

In any case, groups especially the one aligning to Barisan Nasional are trying to place the monarchy even higher than individuals and groups leaning toward Pakatan Rakyat had proposed earlier. Through the BN-aligned groups’ action against Karpal Singh, they are trying to grant the monarchy immunity. If they are successful in using an arm of the state to convict the DAP man under the Sedition Act, we would effectively have lèse majesté law.

That is unacceptable. Nobody is supposed to be above the law.

This is even greater than the immunity suggested by Parti Keadilan Rakyat during its pow-wow not too long ago and therefore, worse in terms of violating the spirit of equality before the law. For PKR at least, they were willing to bent back after being criticized though the bending seemed less than honest to me. Honest or not, the feedback mechanism works to some extend.

Unlike PKR however, the groups filing reports against Karpal Singh are unlikely to bow to any criticism. These are groups with strong direct ties to the pre-March 8 culture. Besides, these groups claim to fight for the Malays and that also means standing behind the monarchy. If they were to back down from supporting the monarchy, they would lose their raison d’être.

Effort by the UMNO-backed groups filing police reports against Karpal Singh is even more worrying given the fact that in the past, the subsequent processes had been manipulated to tilt the result. Furthermore, if the groups are successful in bringing the system to convict Karpal Singh, that would take us a step closer to undo one good structural legacy of the Mahathir administration.

While former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed has caused many wrong weakening of public institutions to overly strengtened the executive, one of few good structural changes he brought upon to this country is the removal of the immunity of the monarchy. He made true of the phrase nobody is above the law by making the monarchy accountable to rule of law.

The court is and has to be the final arbitrator and Mahathir made that possible.

At the same time, it is clear that the dispute regarding the change of state government in Perak is a constitutional matter. Such matter can only be addressed in the court of law. Outcomes from the courts can then be used as reference, making the likelihood of future disputes lower than what it currently is. The application of the Sedition Act to prevent effort to bring the matter to the court does nothing other than sweeping the dust under the carpet.

For the UMNO-backed group, they do not realize this because as always typical with emotional overly sensitive communal groups, they are unable to see very far ahead.

Categories
Politics & government Society

[1893] Of is this the end of infatuation with the monarchy?

Previously, a lot of people within Pakatan Rakyat praised the monarchy for various decisions in the public sphere. At the moment however contrary to the environment barely weeks ago, words unworthy to be typed here have been uttered as insults. Worse, these insults were thrown even before the Sultan of Perak made a final decision regarding the status of the state government.

I have warned that the infatuation with the monarch is dangerous and I have been consistently concerned with the development of greater power of the monarchy. But those benefited from the decisions of the monarchs celebrated such expansion and dismissed my concerns. They were eager to elevate the roles of the monarchy above and beyond the status quo. Now, the very same people are turning their back to the institution with rudeness unimaginable previously.

Apart from stating that inconsistency of these people (which I increasingly look down as ideologically lalang or more politely, pragmatists), I would like to say, I told you so.

I am glad that I have taken the moral high ground on the matter. Watching down below from above is a morally satisfying activity.

Let this be the end of any infatuation with the monarchy. Let this be a harsh reminder to those who praised the expansion of the monarchy.

A healthy dose of skepticism against the monarchy and indeed any apparatus of the state, must always be kept alive. Thanks to this episode, that will indeed be the case.

Nevertheless, the rudeness shown is unjustified.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s — The Malaysian Insider, much later after this post, has this to say:

Make no mistake the political crisis in Perak is not only about who controls the state legislature, and who is left on the sidelines.

It is also a litmus test for Malaysia’s royalty — whether they can play the role of honest brokers in resolving disputes in a country increasingly fractured by politics and racial strife; whether they can be the balm for a more divisive and polarized nation; whether their pronouncements will have a calming effect.

The early signs emerging from Perak are not promising. The previously unsullied reputations of Sultan Azlan Shah and his erudite son, Raja Nazrin Shah have been the subject of scorn and ridicule.

From yesterday, members of the public have sent in emails to the royal household’s website, imploring the Sultan to dissolve the state assembly and call for fresh elections.

After 12 pm today, the emails sounded more threatening and damning. It coincided with the announcement that the Sultan had asked the Perak Mentri Besar to step down in view of the fact that Barisan Nasional had gained control of the state assembly.

Here is a sampling of the emails sent.

Zambri Hussin wrote: ”I have lost all respect for the institution of the Malay Rulers in Perak.”

Dr Phillips John wrote: ”People in Perak are not going to forget the decision you make today.’”

Chan Wai Phing wrote: ”Tuanku, So sorry to see you have failed the test of your own words, before God and before your subjects. You have let three unprincipled scumbags decide the fate of the whole state.”

Arguably, because of the political temperature this was always going to be a no-win case for the royal family. Damned if you do, damned if you don’t. [Perak crisis spotlights royalty’s role. The Malaysian Insider. February 5 2009]

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Politics & government

[1892] Of pot, kettle and Anwar Ibrahim

Opposition Leader Anwar Ibrahim accuses BN of trying to form government in Perak ‘by hook or by crook’.

“We are pushing for a dissolution of the state assembly and fresh elections in the state. We must go back to the people and get a fresh mandate,” he tells AFP.

“BN is trying to form the state government by hook or by crook – more by crook.” [Perak gov’t collapses – BN claims power. Malaysiakini. February 4 2009]

Oh, c’mon…

Of all persons, he has the least moral authority to say so. Who was it that started this game?

You’ve got yourself burned. Deal with it like a gentleman.

Categories
Politics & government

[1891] Of doing my part of spreading the rumor of defection

Rumor has it that 2 more Pakatan Rakyat representatives in Perak from DAP are defecting, bringing a total Pakatan’s loss to 5 representatives.

p/s – more rumor. Dr. Zamri Abdul Kadir, representative for Pangkor, might be the next Menteri Besar.