Categories
Environment

[547] Of love our sewer: Klang and Gombak river

I was in a certain part of Kuala Lumpur the day before yesterday; Cheras to be exact. I am quite sure why I was out and about there while the day seemed way hotter than Ann Arbor’s. For the first time in many years, I sweated like crazy by doing almost nothing. I miss the day when I go out under the summer sun and barely sweat.

While walking around, I saw what four years of progress could do to a place. Currently, constructions are almost everywhere and I barely recognize several places that I’m supposed to be familiar with. All the time I was marveling at the changes, then I saw a huge sewer – it’s called Klang River, or was it Gombak. Whatever it is, both suffer the same problem and really, the word river is a misnomer.

It’s disheartening knowing that rivers in Kuala Lumpur are been treated with such disregard. Seeing the current state of the rivers, I wouldn’t be too surprise to know if the wastes that flow into the rivers are untreated. For goodness sake, there were even solid wastes toiling to go somewhere in the water.

I’m sure the Huron River that flows through Ann Arbor is not as clean as it should be but at least, the only solid wastes there are ducks poo and occasionally, dead Republicans! Alright, that’s purely exaggeration and comparing Ann Arbor’s Huron with Kuala Lumpur’s Klang or Gombak is a trifle unfair. Still, the administrator and more importantly, the citizens of Kuala Lumpur need to treat the rivers way better than as it is presently.

Apart from having all kind of trashes imaginable traveling with the water, freeway is built above and along the river. Yes, above and along the river. Practically, if one is to watch Kuala Lumpur from the sky, one would see the freeway instead of river. However, it might be an efficient land usage given that constructing freeways above the river doesn’t eat up much valuable land. Still, I’d prefer if they built small parks along the bank to grey dull freeways.

Also, most buildings don’t face the river. In fact, the ugly backsides of buildings face the river instead. It’s as if the planners of Kuala Lumpur see the river as a disgusting object. Well, I’d suppose given that Kuala Lumpur’s rivers are sewer-like, the city planners’ notion is justified to some extent.

And the wall by the bank. Yes, the wall. I do know that the purpose of the wall is to keep erosion in check. However, that wall somehow strengthens the notion of rivers as sewers.

I remember that when I was small, the city administrator, or was it the government at large, ran a “love our river” campaign. I have a hunch that a sizable sum of good money was thrown into the sewers without much to celebrate.

I think, in order to save the river, the people in Kuala Lumpur really need to see the rivers not as monster sewers, but rather, really, just rivers. Our mindset needs to change and to change that, we need more green area by the banks. I do think that if we perceive rivers as rivers that is part of green area and not as liquid dump yard, other moves to improve the state of rivers in Kuala Lumpur will be done with relative ease.

So, we need to elect the city mayor instead of having somebody up above there, somewhere, choosing it for us. Who does democratically electing a mayor relate to the state of the river? Simple; when it comes to election time, all we need to do is to drill the candidates. This of course assuming we don’t run Saddam-style election. With the current system, I doubt the mayor gives a damn about the river and lots of other issues.

I might be wrong about the mayor but I bet my friends’ heads that I’m not wrong.

Categories
ASEAN Humor

[546] Of Malaysian imperialism… er… federalism

Malaysia was first accused as an agent of imperialism by Indonesia, and to a certain extent by the Philippines, back during the formation of Malaysian Federation. Both were against the formation of Malaysia which was supposed to encompass the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah. War between Malaysia and Indonesia ensued later. In the end, Malaysia somehow won though Indonesia in the process managed to convince Brunei to opt out of the federation. Later, Singapore seceded, or kicked out of Malaysia, in 1965. And Malaysia has gone a long way since.

Now, in a time of uncertainty, it’s time Malaysia expands its frontier again. Yea!

We could definitely start with Brunei. The reason Brunei refused to participate in Malaysia was because of Indonesian influence. The rest is history. Today, Indonesia struggles to hold its own territories together and Indonesia’s influence on Brunei certainly has been reduced to nil. Hence, this is a perfect timing for Malaysian federal government to initiate talk with the Sultan of Brunei of a possible ascension of Brunei into Malaysia.

The benefit of Brunei’s ascension for Malaysia is aplenty. I’ll try to explain three of them.

First and foremost, such unification would increase trade by removing barriers that distort trade. Malaysian trade increase would probably be insignificant due to Brunei’s size but Brunei would definitely enjoy greater reap in term of percentage of GDP.

Second concerns natural resources, in particular crude oil and gas. What better way for Malaysia to secure a source of energy in light of rising oil price? Brunei could be the answer to Malaysia’s thirst for the black gold.

Thirdly, Spratly. Spratly is being claimed by multiple countries in the region, including Malaysia and Brunei. Brunei’s accession into Malaysia would strengthen Malaysia and Brunei’s case. And of course, with Spratly comes along superior inflow of black oil into Brunei and ultimately, should Brunei join the federation, Malaysia itself.

Should Brunei join Malaysia, certain arrangement could be made to soften the impacts of ascension. For instance, the Sultan of Brunei and Brunei itself could be given certain autonomy power, perhaps a power more generous than what both Sabah and Sarawak currently enjoy. Whatever the possible division of power between Brunei and Malaysia may be, in the long run, Brunei should embrace democracy complete with its participation in the Malaysian Parliament with the Sultan’s authority being balanced by the interest of common Bruneian (Do we call Bruneian as Bruneian?).

Steps towards the unification of Brunei and Malaysia could be done in the near future. Or, if it couldn’t, it would definitely be viable when oil in Brunei ran out. When Brunei ran out of its natural resources, it will be in Brunei’s best interest to join Malaysia.

Nice eh? Next time, we’ll talk other possibilities of strengthening out beloved federation.

So, before:

After:

For a greater Federation!p/s – hail to the Rainbow Warrior! 20 years ago on this day, the French government sabotaged a Greenpeace vessel. One died.

pp/s – the reasons I read Samizdata.net are here and here and here.

Categories
Economics Photography

[545] Of Proton vs. Malaysian Trade Ministry

The recent spat between Proton and Malaysian trade minister Rafidah Aziz has been interesting. Proton accuses the Malaysian government of not protecting Proton while awarding permits to South Korean manufacturers more than it was supposed to. I read that as possible corruption. The trade minister on the other hand accuses Proton of not being competitive, which I personally think so. So, both Proton and the trade minister’s mud balls hit bulleye.

Whatever the outcome of this mud ball fights, I doubt I will be able to make much out of it since if Proton gets something out of this, that is only one thing – more protectionism which is ultimately bad for free flow of trade.

If Rafidah Aziz gets away, that means as if nothing happens as, if Proton’s allegation is true, more than allowed importation permits will be given away. Possible corruption stays unchecked.

I’m not against protectionism per se. New and small industries perhaps may receive some protection from global competition but Proton has been around approximately two decades now. It’s time for Proton to face external pressure. Furthermore, Malaysian government’s protection on Proton comes at a price; Malaysian consumers is being forced to pay more than they should for car, be it foreign or local.

Of course, the two scenarios are not the only possible result. But whatever it is, let’s hope there will be no increase in protectionism policy and a curb on corruption.

About the mud ball fight, the jury is still deliberating but Proton seems to be winning. Damn, Mahathir, which is Proton’s advisor, still has some power left in his punches!

p/s – paid Malacca a visit the other day and caught a couple wild flowers along the way.

That’s one of them.

Categories
Politics & government Society

[544] Of it’s the French!

Many thought Paris were going to host Olympics 2012. They unexpectedly lost and even worse, they lost to London. The French should be angry. And then London suffered six four bomb attacks the next day.

Initial report suspects this is a work of Al-Qaeda. I on the other hand suspect it’s the French! Yes, it’s the French I tell you. Who else could it be? Why wouldn’t the French do it?

But out of all seriousness, this occurence is unfortunate as it happened during a G8 meeting in Scotland. The explosions in London have already postponed G8’s talk on climate change to some time later. This distasteful incidence have already overshadowed all activities to bring the issue of climate change to the front.

I’d suppose Bush must be happy with this since he possibly won’t have to face a possible barrage from other G8 leaders to act on climate change. At the same time, G8 won’t have to worry too much about anti-globalization protest. It would put the protesters in a very bad light if the protests go on.

Regardless, it’s comforting to know that Bush is finally out of denial mode and admits that there is a link between human activities with climate change. Hence, the work to fight against this environmental chaos is made a tad easier.

Let’s see if China and India are going to accept some kind of emission capping as they have promised some years ago.

p/s – the American Solar Challenger 2005 is almost here. Check out Michigan Solar Car Team website! Go Blue!

Categories
Economics

[543] Of unfair tax regime

Last week in the Wall Street Journal, I read a page paid by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. of the microprocessor company’s intention of suing Intel. AMD alleges that Intel has been divulging in unfair competition. Just yesterday, I read an article in Malaysia’s The Star about the oncoming litigation. Just for the record, I’m a huge fan of AMD and I think neophytes are usually misinformed whenever they choose Intel over AMD whereas AMD’s chips offer on par performance along with cheaper price.

Though AMD accuses Intel of forcing computers assemblers such as Dell to exclusively use Intel chip, I can’t help but wonder, do we punish those that are successful?

While AMD is pursuing its course, the European Union is investigation the matter too. And, as the event unfolds, Microsoft has already been under heavy scrutiny for a long time now.

I do understand how efficiency depends so much on free market where monopoly or near-monopoly is absence. Yet, do we need to punish those that monopolize the market just because they are good are running their business?

The idea of punishing the successful doesn’t end there. The popular progressive tax regime is another instance where the successful is penalized. In this regime, those in higher income bracket pay more taxes compare to others that sit in the lower level. Why do those that earn more have to pay extra tax?

When I was in the Malay College, the administration applied such idea to tuition fee. Though I’m not sure how it was done, I have a strong suspicion that in total, those that come from well-to-do family will be charged higher fee while those that lower income is charged with cheaper tuition. At the same time, aid from the government is similar in amount regardless of families’ income. In this analysis, other forms of scholarship are ignored in order to make all things the same.

Now, I have no qualm if all is charged the same amount with aids differ according to socio-economic standing. Though I have reservation for welfare-state, given the system is hard to change in the short term, I don’t mind if those that come from lower income families receive higher aid and then pay less fraction (fraction is the total subtracted with government aid) of their total tuition fee, or no fee at all for that matter in comparison to those that come from higher income bracket families with, take note, all paying the same total, not fraction, tuition fee, with or without aid. If this is the came, I really don’t mind the less fortunate pay less. What I do mind however is why the well-to-dos need to pay more total, not fraction, fee.

Against that, with or without aid, those with higher affluent were forced to pay higher sum. Needless to say, with higher fee, the fraction that they pay is higher. As a side note, a flat tax-rate regime is far simpler to deal with; it saves time and money; takes less form to fill in and more importantly, saves more trees. w00t! (again, it’s pronounced as “woohoo”, never “woot”. It’s woohoo in l33t form. Now, l33t user might be retarded and lame but if you want to be retarded and lame, use it properly. Goddamn please)

Perhaps in the case of Intel and Microsoft, it’s comprehendible to see why the cases deserve the attention they get from anti-trust law due to the fact that both firms apply excessive pressure against others. After all, it seems, it doesn’t take an economic major these days to see why competition-based market is better than a market with one player. But, what about the progressive tax regime or anything that resembles it?

I’ve heard some argue that those that are richer need more security for their holding. Since the government is the de facto protector of these capitals, the government has the right to charge higher tax to perform that task of protecting more private property.

Really, if that is the case, shouldn’t the rich get more votes because they are richer? I mean, the rich should have more say since the government is representing all including the rich and there is more capital on the hand of the rich.

I don’t know about you but that is merely legalizing bribery and the vote argument should be flawed. And if that vote argument flawed, so too should the protection argument. And I’ve just committed a logical fallacy. Do you see where it is?

In any case, it is my opinion that the government uses the progressive tax regime as a source of securing the welfare of less fortunate citizens. In short, it’s just a reason to keep huge welfare programs afloat. Think Robin Hood.

Though the intention is noble, it’s unfair. I don’t agree with wasteful welfare programs but if the government wants it done, there are other ways to fund such program. One is employing fewer civil servants and shoo away any redundant post. Second, cut unnecessary subsidy, like oil subsidy for instance. Third, curb corruption. Hell, in Indonesia, aid worth a few millions dollar for the tsunami victims is gone due to corruption.

So, never trust progressive tax-rate regime and much less the government with your money. In order to do that, we need to strive for a smaller government. We need to persuade the government to charge (cough, steal) us less tax in order to make it smaller and ultimately it out of our bedroom.

p/s – Malaysia Airlines sucks. When the counter says for check-in without luggage, only those that want to check-in without luggage should be there and Malaysia Airlines should allow only those without luggage to be there checking-in. Instead, what happened was that there were loci of retards with huge bags lining up there. Worse, this occurred when there were, I approximate, 200 persons lining up, waiting time worth an hour or two I presume. I am only glad that I didn’t have to experience my presumption that day.

I wanted to say something to these uneducated mobs but I realized, complaining to a mob is anything but smart. So I approached a representative from the airlines and guess where they directed me to?

First-class counter and everything was done in less than 10 minutes. I’m free good about coming out and complained since it saved me a lot of time. Yet, here is to Malaysia Airlines- do it properly. Tell your representatives to tell your customers to check-in at respective counters, not every counter.

Well, I’d suppose, at least they lined up. Thank goodness for that.