Categories
Economics

[2062] Of crazy suggested policy of the week: encourage congestion

Sometimes, much against the spirit of egalitarianism, I am tempted to suggest that most policymakers must have at least basic background in economics. The reason is that, some of the policies politicians advocate sometimes are very, very disagreeble in terms of its consequences.

Today in The Star, Minister Shaziman Abu Mansor — a minister no less — suggested that toll operators should give discount to motorists for facing congestion during festive season.

RAUB: Works Minister Datuk Shaziman Abu Mansor said highway toll operators should give motorists discounts during festivals to compensate for the congestion.

He said they should be fair to motorists as traffic congestion normally occurs during festivals, forcing them to be on the road for a much longer time before reaching their destinations. [Give discounts, toll operators urged. The Star. August 17 2009]

Does that sound the right thing to do?

Only if you are an economic illiterate.

More individuals are likely to use the highway if the toll is cheaper than what it is at the moment. Lower prices will exercabate congestion problem.

The right thing to do in order to keep travel time reasonably low — barring investment in more roads, better public transportation or some innovative engineering solution — is to increase prices to ensure allocation efficiency!

Higher prices will, among others, encourage pooling, utilization of public transport or travelling out of peak time. All that combats congestion.

Lower prices will come with worse congestion to make everybody worse off!

Surely that is a bad policy.

Categories
Photography

[2061] Of the Sydney Opera House

As I shared earlier, I was at the Opera House yesterday. Obviously, any mention of the landmark is incomplete without pictures.

Some right reserved.

And this was just before the performance.

Some right reserved.

I unfortunately do not have any other better picture taken inside the landmark. My skill in low light photography requires further improvement, it seems.

And yes, yes, those two persons on the left should not be there.

Categories
Pop culture Science & technology

[2060] Of note recognition technology for an ensemble of orchestra

Spending an evening at the Opera House to Hadyn and Bruckner’s is a priceless experience. I admit, the music was slow that at multiple points of time, I found that I wanted the clock to run faster but at other times, it was exciting listening to fast-paced classical evoking a sense of joy, danger or urgency. While enjoying the violinists, the cellists and other players of delightful instruments filling the air with notes, I realized that one aspect of the symphony orchestra has yet to evolve after centuries in practice.

Members of the ensemble do not appear to memorize the notes by heart and they constantly consult their score which printed or written in form of booklets. The issue comes when these musicians need to turn that page as their performance progresses. The act of turning a page to me seems problematic although judging from how it was done yesterday, the instrumentalists obviously had little problem doing so. Indeed, each time they need to turn the page, they stopped playing temporarily. The orchestra was designed to give a certain group of players a short rest at different points of time during performance. They turned their pages during their rest time.

Yet, it looked messy in a sense that there were movements other than striking the strings, blowing the horns or the overexcited conductor swinging his hands and seemingly dancing to shape the sound that filled the hall.

These days, computers are advanced enough that I think that a flat screen can replace the booklet easily.

Secondly, and more importantly, good voice recognition technology is already widely available in the market. Surely, extending it to recognize notes would not be a terribly revolutionary endeavor to make and adopt. In fact, the karaoke technology where the words are highlighted — or rather, ”downlighted” — to indicate progress as each word is sang could do the trick.

In that way, members of the orchestra, especially those whom play large instruments, like a double bass for instance, do not need to bend forward to read the next page.

Now, imagine if no members of the ensemble need to rest at all to turn the page as the computer with note recognition and flat screen technology do that for them.

I do not have training in music but I think that would allow a whole new way of playing and conducting a concert. Played by humans of course.

Categories
History & heritage

[2059] Of hail to the colors that float in the light

I just want to share a magnificient website regarding the history of the University of Michigan.

It is at UM History.

Have a go at it.

Categories
Economics Politics & government

[2058] Of does prisoner’s dilemma ring a bell?

In denying the allegation that he received RM10 million from Kuala Dimensi Sdn. Bhd., MCA President had this to say:

I am not surprised that the smear tactics and character assassination against me had picked up pace especially with the latest revelations by the PKFZ Task Force.

If indeed I have received pecuniary and financial benefits for myself or the Party, there will be more reasons for me to protect the interests of the givers, as opposed to proceeding to expose their misdeeds. By doing so, I am risking my personal and family safety as well as my own credibility.

The allegation by Dato’ Seri Tiong King Sing that I have taken the RM10 million “loan” from him for use by the Party’s divisions, are obviously made with several motives, including diverting attention away from the alleged irregularities exposed by the Task Force. It could also be meant to create suspicion among my Party comrades that I have pocketed funds meant for the divisions. The fact that he indicated that it was a loan could mean that he wants the option of taking me to court to further embarrass me. [Smear campaign just another obstacle. Ong Tee Keat. August 12 2009]

I presume, Mr. Ong Tee Keat has never heard of prisoner’s dilemma.

If one applies prisoner’s dilemma, it should not be too hard to understand why somebody is defecting. Of course, this is assume that Mr. Ong was involved in the whole fiasco.

Whether true or not, it is still a possibility. It is not as impossible or ludicrous as Mr. Ong insists at all.