Categories
Liberty Society

[1379] Of superficiality is inferior to sincerity

I would have almost forgotten that religious police are patrolling the streets of Malaysia, trying to catch those that abstain from fasting during the month of Ramadan, if I had not caught a piece of news report stating so yesterday. In my mind, there is no confusion that the religious police forget that it is sincerity that matters, not coercion.

This is perhaps but a symptom of how for the Muslim society in Malaysia, specifically the religious conservatives, imposition of their moral values on others has become a favorite pastime instead of self-improvement. Several other issues that lead to the same conclusion are apostasy and moral policing.

Concerning cases of religious freedom in particular, religious conservatives are more interested in forcefully preventing a person from choosing his or her religion rather than understanding why the person is leaving Islam. Indeed, when debates on Lina Joy dominated public domain, some religious conservatives as well as other sympathizers leaned on superficial factor as the main issue — procedure — whereas those that see it pass skin deep know full well that it is about freewill; liberty; freedom.

All this portrays Islam in a bad light to outsiders. Thanks to religious conservatives, many outsiders see the religion as stressing on appearance rather than appealing to the heart. I have always in the opinion that religion is about the inner self, the content of a book, not its cover. This is why freewill is so crucial; sincerity and freewill come together. Without freewill, there can be no sincerity; an unfree conscience knows no sincerity. What is the point of having Muslims that are unwilling to be Muslims? What is the point of forcing somebody to do religious biddings? Looking the issues through Islamic tradition, would the supreme being not know what is the truth?

Religious conservatives fail to understand this. For this reason, religious conservatives will always be ridiculed for their preference for the superficial.

Categories
Economics

[1378] Of a gem by Dan Hamermesh

I was wondering how one of my professors is doing these days and so, I looked for him up on the internet. I did not take long for me to rediscover his website. Within the site, I found this gem. Here is a sample of his postings:

September 3, 2007—We took two of the grandchildren to the Schlitterbahn, a very extensive waterpark about one hour away. I spent the morning with the nine-year-old granddaughter going on various rides with her—and standing in lines too. We spent 10 minutes lining up to go on the Black Knight, but then had to spend 60 minutes in line to go on the Wolfpack. We debated whether waiting the 60-minute wait was worth it. The time spent waiting is like a price, so the first trip on the Wolfpack was 6 times as ”expensive” as the 2nd through 7th rides down the Black Knight would have been. So, was the marginal utility of the first Wolfpack trip equal to the marginal utility of the 2nd Knight trip, plus that of the 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th and 7th? My guess is that the marginal utility of additional Knight trips after the 3rd that day is probably zero. Moreover, judging by my granddaughter’s expression of sheer delight once we started down the Wolfpack, the marginal utility of the first Wolfpack trip exceed all the extra utility that would have been generated by 6 additional Knight trips. We made the right choice!

I really like it when he relates economics concepts to his everyday life.

In fact, he should start blogging and concentrate on that theme! I think it would be a popular blog if he gives it a chance.

Categories
Sports

[1377] Of first leg of the UEFA Cup: Ajax 1, Dynamo 0

I am relieved. With Ajax’s recent run, I had expected the worst but there is still hope:

LONDON, Sept 20 (Reuters) – Former European champions Bayern Munich and Ajax Amsterdam started their UEFA Cup campaigns with 1-0 wins in Thursday’s first-round matches.

[…]

Ajax also look in better shape than Bayern after winning at Dynamo Zagreb. Dane Dennis Rommedahl went round keeper Georg Koch to score the winner from a pass by strike partner Klaas Jan Huntelaar just after the hour mark. It was a mixed time for the money-spinning English Premier League clubs. [UEFA Cup: Bayern, Ajax get narrow wins. Soccernet. September 20 2007]

The away goal rule will be precious for the return match at Amsterdam scheduled in two weeks time.

And oh yeah, did I mention that Michigan razed Notre Dame to the ground?

Categories
Liberty Politics & government

[1376] Of throw away common law, says a corrupted judge

Not too long ago, Chief Justice of Malaysia, Ahmad Fairuz Sheikh Abdul Halim suggests that it is time for Malaysia to stop making reference to the English Common Law and develop its own common law. Later, the same individual is caught red-handed commitiing corruption of the highest order.

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Transcript is available here.

Previously, religious conservatives jumped on the proposal, supporting the Chief Justice. Little did they know that they walked hand in hand with a devil. Now, go and defend your hero.

This guilt of association, despite fallacious, is highly satisfying.

But there may be one thing that goes farther than fallacy. Recall that the same Chief Justice, or more fittingly, Chief Injustice, was one of two judges that voted against Lina Joy, much to the joy of local religious conservatives. It would be interesting to see if that case was fixed too, in the name of religion. Back in April 2007, Minister Nazri Abdul Aziz suggested that popularity is more important than justice….

Categories
Economics

[1375] Of in projecting, in absence of fact, assume

One cliché revolves around the word assume. As it goes, when one assumes, one makes an ass out of you and me. Throughout my current employment, I have witnessed how valuable hard cold facts are, where facts could later translate to accurate decisions. While research does produce highly appreciated facts, from time to time, demand for facts may be impossible to fulfill. The danger of assumption cannot be understated but assumption it does tremendously help in the art of projection, where facts are absence.

Planning and projection have its merits and indeed, for it to be sufficiently credible, it has to some extent based on facts and from that facts, relevant assumptions. The tighter a plan is, the more facts the whole exercise requires. Sadly, not all facts are easy to come by. Furthermore, fact gathering activity may be costly and to some point, its cost outweighs its benefit.

Fact gathering, especially in a fast paced situation, may require more time that one could spare. Worse, sometimes, facts are simply not available. Any projection requires some basis and in the absence of facts, assumptions have to be made if one wishes to move on with the exercise.

On top of that, projection cannot be entirely based on facts for projection itself is dependent on at least one major assumption: the facts which those projections rely on are assumed unchanged as time goes by. For a simple plan that stretches by a few days, weeks or months out, one may get away with that assumption. When a projection stretches to years, especially when it is Nostradamus-like, it will inevitably incorporate error.

Error may be costly but it is a risk one must take. If one is forever in search of facts, commitment cannot be made. Without commitment, there can be no progress.

More often than not, after a projection is made, certain information will be available. When this happens, it is only natural to modify the projection to accommodate new facts. There are people that cringe against any revision made against any projection. I cringe when they cringe, expecting those projections to be some kind of crystal balls revealing future with great clarity.

In times of rapid changes, historical facts may even be irrelevant. Frequently, the only relevant historical trend is that of seasonal in nature, meaning, if I may, the frequency of changes. By the frequency itself, cycles are dependent on certain factors that do not necessarily occur cyclically. As for amplitude, projection requires more than historical data. It requires plans which by themselves are based on both facts and assumptions. Chartists for one rely too much on historical data without regard to change. Mainstream economics may be too static to describe our world but at least economics understands how changes affect projection. Chartists do not.

We live in a world of incomplete information. The future is full of uncertainty and so too projection. In the face of uncertainty, assumption has an important role to play. As new information is available, the projection has to change for it to stay relevant. Any person that requires a planner to do a projection for him or her must understand the limitation of projection.

In fact, one question one should ask is this: to what extent a projection is useful?