Categories
Environment Science & technology

[1059] Of global warming on the front page of The Star

Last December, Utusan Malaysia had global warming as the subject of its front page. Today, it is The Star:

Copyrights by The Star. Scanned by Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Fair use.

More:

BANGI: The warming of the Indian Ocean in the past 20 to 30 years — brought about by global warming — could have played a part in the unusual weather which caused flooding in Johor and other parts of Malaysia.

Climate expert Associate Prof Dr Fredolin Tangang said the rising temperature of the Indian Ocean, brought about by a series of events starting with the melting of ice in Greenland, could have caused the unusual and adverse weather conditions in South-East Asia.

An oceanographer based at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Dr Fredolin said the Indian Ocean was cooled by a natural phenomenon which oceanographers labelled the “Great Ocean Conveyor Belt.”

The conveyor belt or thermohaline circulation is featured in The Day After Tomorrow and Al Gore’s An Inconvenient Truth. The Day After Tomorrow is fiction of course. A great fiction, that is.

While we talk about flood, El Niño might have finally shown its head:

SHAH ALAM: There may be dry months ahead for Selangor.

Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Khir Toyo said weather reports indicated that the state might face a drought caused by the El Nino phenomenon from February to August.

El Niño was declared official as early as September last year. Despite the massive flood-causing torrential rain, El Niño is supposed to bring in drier season to Southeast Asia. I am not a climatologist but I do try to keep up with any event that has the slightest link to global warming and climate change at large. It is because of the contradiction — heavy rain in spite of the effect of El Niño — that I posed this question: is the record rainfall in Johor part of a larger trend?

I hope the question will be answered by a report commissioned a few weeks ago by the government.

And then of course, on February 2, the publication of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change which will discuss global warming from a global perspective.

Categories
Economics Environment

[1056] Of Exxon surrenders!

After being attacked from all sides by the greens and allies, one of the great global warming deniers surrenders (via via via):

Jan. 12, 2007 — Oil major Exxon Mobil Corp. is engaging in industry talks on possible U.S. greenhouse gas emissions regulations, a move experts said could indicate a change in stance from the long-time foe of limits on greenhouse emissions.

Why does Petronas plan to act on global warming?

I wonder, where does Petronas sit in the climate debate?

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reservedp/s — from Making Waves of Greenpeace:

A couple years back, our intrepid Greenpeace US research team — through their work on the ExxonSecrets website — exposed the role that Exxon-funded Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) was playing in trying to ensure Global Warming didn’t impact US energy policy — absurdly in one case being asked to play political assassin by folks in the Bush Administration’s Council for Environmental Quality who thought the Bush Administration EPA chief wasn’t skeptical enough about climate change. (They uncovered a nice little smoking gun memo exposing the collusion.)

Two years ago, I blogged about ExxonSecrets.

Categories
Environment Science & technology

[1040] Of glacial retreat at Puncak Jaya

I am familiar with glacial retreat. To many, the most famous retreat is probably the one occurring at Mount Kilimanjaro of Kenya, Africa. On whether this is a proof of global warming, I will leave you to decide on it.

Kilimanjaro however is perhaps too far away for average Malaysians like me to relate to. Worry not however because there is a closer example of glacial retreat: Puncak Jaya. Puncak Jaya is the highest mountain in Indonesia with the height of 4,884 m. That means it is higher than Mount Kinabalu of Malaysia. It is located in West Papua.

Wikipedia has an animation that illustrates the glacial retreat at Puncak Jaya:

Public domain. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:137.13211E_4.05959S.gif

Nothing less than dramatic, yes?

The entire glacier is expected to melt by 2016, less than 10 years from now.

Where exactly is Puncak Jaya? Thanks to Google, here it is:

Fair use. Copyright by Google.

I hope the familiar features of Borneo and Australia is enough for many to recognize the location of the mountain.

For more similar animations, please visit the provided link to a page at Wikipedia, just before the animation.

If you are wondering what the hell is the hole in the middle of the 2003 picture, it is a copper mine.

Categories
Environment Politics & government

[1035] Of putting climate change on the Malaysian priority list

It is nearly three years since I wrote in ReMag that Malaysia needs a green spark if we are to see environmental issues sitting on top of the Malaysian priority list. After so many false sparks, the spark might have come in form of a huge disaster that had hit Johor and the Peninsular Malaysia in general several weeks ago. It is unfortunate that it takes something a horrendous disaster to strike us for us to act on the matter but we all need a remainder to wake us up sooner or later.

For the past few days, major Malaysian dailies have been placing the term “climate change” and its variants on their front page more than once. It seems to me that the highlights on climate change cuts through the language barrier — or at least, the barrier between the Malay and the English dailies. I am unsure if the Chinese, Indian or any other dailies in Malaysia are reporting on the same issue.

There are several examples to back this up. One is an article from The Star:

KUALA LUMPUR: The global climate change has prompted the Government to study its effects on the country to better prepare for possible disasters.

Another is from the New Straits Times:

Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Datuk Seri Dr Jamaludin Jarjis said the Cabinet had directed his ministry to conduct a study on climate change and how it affected Malaysia.

The ministry will hire local and foreign experts to conduct the study which will offer medium and long-term scenarios, in view of the changing global weather patterns.

The first study will be submitted within this month to the National Disaster Management and Relief Committee chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak.

Dear sir, once that study is completed, please make it public.

Also, as blogged earlier, Utusan Malaysia:

Screenshots of Utusan Malaysia. Fair use. Scanned by Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

The disaster comes as a blessing in disguise to the greens. It is a political victory and staged by mother nature herself. This victory must be used by all greens to force actions on climate change in order to save the environment, so to speak, within Malaysian context.

Politically speaking, if Malaysia had a coherent environmental movement the way the United States has, the movement would have pounced almost immediately on the issue, further capitalizing the issue. Alas, Malaysia does not have a coherent green movement to play up this issue and influence Malaysian public policy greatly.

Once, I was driving down to Florida from Michigan to escape the gruel winter Michigan is famous for with friends. Along the highway in Florida on our way to Orlando and later Miami, there were large billboards warning Americans and others alike of the danger of climate change, of the ever increasing storm strength, as is claimed in several scientific papers. In the aftermath of Katrina, we all saw on the greens played the issue well enough to obtain the desired effect of political support among Americans. In fact, the investigation on link between global warming and storm strength was brought to public sphere because of Katrina.

It is during this kind of time of disaster when greens could throw scientific appeals out of the window and apply emotional and consequential appeals instead. Both are logical fallicies but sadly, it is almost a fact that scientific appeal, the science does not impress on the masses too much. As disgusting as it might be, it takes logical fallacies instead of pure reasoning to move the masses and directly, the state. This might be the factor that contributes to our reactive attitude whereas we need proactive policies to the environment.

The fact that the government is concerned of the effect of climate change and by proxy, climate change itself however is a development for all greens to celebrate. It is a political point that is ever so precious in a society that places priority on matters that do not matter to our well being.

What important though is not a study or another set of ineffective greenwashing policies. If the government wants to conduct a study, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report is due for release this February. Most that the government might need might be available in that report.

What important instead is the will to make our home a better place to leave in instead. We must be proactive as far as the issue of climate change — we could for instance introduce carbon trading and encourage ASEAN to do so same thing. Each moment of inaction will make the impeding adverse changes the more unbearable for us.

For me, the first step towards such end is economics: the internalization of all negative environmental externalities. The initiation of carbon trading as those in the United States and the European Union might be part of that internalization. Or, more radically, the green tax shift — application of full cost accounting, Pigovian tax, etc.

Categories
Environment

[1017] Of global warming on the front page of Utusan

Today is the first time in my life I see a mainstream Malaysian newspaper highlights global warming on its front page:

Screenshots of Utusan Malaysia. Fair use. Scanned by Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams.

“Kesan pemanasan global” means “the effect of global warming”. I’d prefer the headline to be retitled “Kesan pemanasan sedunia” but that’s another issue altogether. For the article, it’s accessible through Utusan.com.my:

KUALA LUMPUR 22 Dis. — Saintis tempatan percaya perubahan cuaca sekarang disebabkan oleh fenomena pemanasan global, sekali gus memberi kesan ketara termasuk kejadian banjir di negara ini.

Pengarah Pusat Perubahan Cuaca Universiti Malaya (UMCCA), Profesor Khairul Maini Osman Salleh berkata, fenomena itu telah mempergiatkan proses-proses cuaca sehingga menyebabkan berlaku pelbagai perubahan yang mendadak dalam tempoh masa yang tidak menentu.

Very rough translation:

KUALA LUMPUR Dec. 22 – A local scientist believes that global warming is the cause behind the changing of the climate which is producing profound effects such as the current flooding in this country.

Professor Khairul Maini Osman Salleh, the direction of University of Malaya Climate Change Agency (?) (UMCCA) said the phenomena is catalyzing climatology processes to cause unpredictable drastic changes.

Of note, the article also cites on article on global warming at Wikipedia. And a few days, I wondered the connection between climate change and the magnitude of disaster hitting Malaysia nowadays. For your information too, the IPCC is expected to make a formal connection between climate change and stronger storms.

What unfortunate however is the tendency of the article to make the United States of a scapegoat:

Menurut Khairul Maini lagi, berbanding negara-negara maju yang lain terutamanya Amerika Syarikat (AS), negara ini mengambil berat mengenai fenomena pemanasan global dengan menyokong Konvensyen Kyoto mengenai Kesan Rumah Hijau.

Translation:

According to Khairul Maini, compared to other developed countries especially the United States, this country (Malaysia) places great concern for the global warming by supporting the Kyoto Procotol.

This is a disgusting statement. Not that I’m defending the United States but the statement on how Malaysia cares more about global warming, or climate change in general, than developed countries is untrue on general. Europe, the EU in particular, is the leading supporter of the Kyoto Protocol. Among the developed countries, only the US and Australia that have refused to rectify the Protocol.

If it’s true Malaysia cares more about global warming than other developed countries, then Malaysia should commit itself to the responsibilities of parties to Annex 1 of the Kyoto Protocol, even if Malaysia is not required to be a party, just like a few other developing nations. Furthermore, what has Malaysia done to reduce its emission? What is the emissions standard of Malaysian vehicles? Fuel efficiency? Suffice to say, it does not come close to the efficiency level developed countries are accustomed to. So, it’s outrageous to claim Malaysia cares more about global warming than other developed countries.

According to Wikipedia, in 2003, Malaysia produced 6.4 metric tons of carbon per capita; more than 150,000 metric tons in total. Observe how Malaysia fares in carbon emissions per capita in 2003 among countries of the world, keeping in mind the ridiculous “Malaysia cares more about global warming than developed countries” statement:

Public domain. Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:CO2_per_capita_per_country.png

Nevertheless, this article is important because Utusan Malaysia is a major Malay mainstream paper. The policymakers of this country read it and it does affect the politics of this country, whatever the magnitude might be.

People, make way for green politics. It’s one of those politics that will cut through narrow and outdated communal politics, be its by ethnicity or religion.