Categories
Liberty

[1371] Of 45th Malaysia Day

September 16 2007 is the 45th Malaysia Day, marking the 44th year of the Malaysian federation.

Public domain.

And no. There is no mistake.

Categories
History & heritage

[1370] Of Asia around 1200s, before the fall of Srivijaya

There are wonderful maps at Wikipedia and this is one of them.

Wikipedia. Public domain.

The map approximates the situation in Asia at the turn of the 13th century. That is roughly 500 years after Jayavarman II declared Khmer’s independence from Srivijaya, about 300 years after the devastating raids by the Cholas on Srivijaya and less than a century before Majapahit sealed the end of one of the greatest maritime empires in Southeast Asia.

Categories
Economics Liberty

[1369] Of Greenspan criticizes Republicans

Through the New York Times, a beautiful quotable quote:

They swapped principle for power. They ended up with neither. They deserved to lose… [The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World. Alan Greenspan]

The article starts like this:

WASHINGTON, Sept. 14 — Alan Greenspan, who was chairman of the Federal Reserve for nearly two decades, in a long-awaited memoir, is harshly critical of President Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney and the Republican-controlled Congress, as abandoning their party’s principles on spending and deficits. [Fed’s Ex-Chief Attacks Bush on Fiscal Role. New York Times. September 15 2007]

The statement by Mr. Greenspan must remind everybody of another quotable quote of old that has been allegedly made by Benjamin Frankin:

Any society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both.

Categories
Liberty

[1368] Of BBC censored?

According to Jeff Ooi and an email I got from my colleague, Hard Talk was supposed to be aired at 22:30 on the BBC. In that program, the Malaysian Foreign Minister was drilled through and through by an interviewer. Sounds fun, eh?

So, I waited diligently for it but only to find out it was a program called the Extra Time instead, talking about soccer instead of politics. Therefore, I wonder, did somebody change the programming?

The program, Extra Time, came up nearly 4 minutes late. Instead of being punctual, the TV was filled with advertisements. At one time, one ads was cut short to be replaced with another ads. All that made me suspicious.

But I did check the programming online just one and this was what I saw:

Screenshot. Fair use.

Hmm…

Oh, well, the clip is on the internet anyway.

Categories
Economics

[1367] Of diesel subsidy removal and tradable coupons

On Tuesday, I expressed my disbelief of NST advocating for an elimination of fuel subsidy based on economic reasoning. Mainstream media controlled by UMNO is not known for its economic rationale but are only good at sucking up at anything that UMNO says. Therefore, I opined that the support is possibly due to the NST sucking up to the power that be. Today in the NST, it is revealed that the government of Malaysia is conducting a study on the effect of diesel subsidy removal.

KUALA LUMPUR: The government is studying the implications of removing the diesel subsidy, but has not decided to increase the price of petrol following rising global crude oil prices, the prime minister said.

Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said while a decision had to be made on the subsidy for diesel, the needs of the poorest consumers, especially low-income fishermen, had to be considered. [Study on removal of diesel subsidy. New Straits Times. September 14 2007]

While I may be disgusted by the NST’s move, I would like to applaud the government’s intention to remove diesel subsidy. The current fuel subsidy in Malaysian is an awfully blunt tool that do more harm than good. I have suggested that the government should reduce tax instead of maintaining subsidy.

If the government wishes to eliminate the subsidy but still would like to support certain groups like fishermen, that is easily done. There is another alternative to the current fuel subsidy policy and the answer is coupons. Specifically, tradable coupons.

The government could simply distribute fuel coupons to these groups, presumedly deserving of it, and let members of the groups to either purchase diesel with the coupons or sell it for hard cold cash at any price. The distribution of coupons however does still constitute as subsidy. Yet, the beauty of this policy is that it curb smuggling of subsidized fuel: smugglers could only purchase subsidized fuel through coupons and rational coupons holders would sell it close to market prize in most cases.

What is more important is that this precise policy is designed to accurately channel specific funds to specific identified groups, instead of a blanket subsidy practiced now in Malaysia which the society at large suffers deadweight loss. A coupon based subsidy policy reduces the deadweight loss, enabling more precious resources to be invested in productive fields like education.