Categories
Politics & government Travels

[851] Of scraping the sky

Just a few hours before flying to Bangkok:

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

This is somewhere near KL Sentral.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s – Minimum wage is almost always counterprodutive to combat poverty. So, this is a good move:

WASHINGTON, Aug. 3 – Senate Democrats on Thursday blocked legislation tying the first minimum wage increase in almost a decade to a decrease in the federal estate tax, denying Republicans a legislative victory as lawmakers head into a crucial month of campaigning before the November elections.

What surprises me is the fact that it’s the Republicans that are for wage floor increase and it’s the Democrats that fought against that raise. Ideologically, I’d expect the other way round.

Heh. Elections make pragmatic politicians.

Categories
ASEAN Photography Politics & government Travels

[841] Of the second day in Bangkok, Thailand

Read part three.

Where were we?

Central Pier by the Chao Phraya in Bangkok, remember ?

I was particularly excited to experience Chao Phraya. One reason I kept suggesting to my friend that we should go down to the river is because I’ve been familiar with the name Chao Phraya since childhood. You see, when I was in my early teenage, I had always been fascinated by history and geography. Every time I read history or geography, a feeling of “I-want-to-be-there” overwhelmed me; even now as an adult. That has enabled me, even as an elementary student, to name places my then peers and even adults had never even heard before. So, when I had the chance to personally be at the historic and important Chao Phraya, I grabbed it, just like how I had the chance to see the mighty Mississippi River some years ago. Now that I’ve grown up, you could say that traveling is my way of realizing my childhood dream. In fact, it’s also one of the reasons why I spend excessive amount of time at Wikipedia but I’m not here at this moment to talk about Wikipedia, am I?

Anyway, at the river, we planned our next step – a boat ride to Tha Tien we waited for 15 minutes for the boat to depart from the pier. I was quietly ecstatic but it didn’t last long before I – we – realized that we got on the wrong boat. Instead of moving upstream, we were crossing the river. Curses!

Once the boat got on the other side, everybody got off except the two of us and an European (I think). The three of us exchanged glances and shrugged our shoulders. We later approached the conductor, trying to confirm what we had already known. But the conductor couldn’t converse in English, so it was useless though somehow, he (or she, I’m not quite sure of the conductor’s gender…) could rely to us that we need to pay 60 baht (approximately MYR 0.60; roughly USD 0.17) for the to and fro service, even if it was an accident.

I don’t mind that 60 baht but what made this experience regretful was the time wasted. Already we wasted 15 minutes getting on the wrong boat and now, we had to wait for another 15 minutes to get on the right side of the river. This was on top the fact that we made the mistake of starting our little adventure late in the morning. So, by the time we got to where we started, more than 30 minutes were wasted.

Now, we were up for a re-try and this time, we asked around. Accepting the fact that typical Thais on the street speak blasphemous English, we looked for white tourists to help us out. How messed up was that?

We, coming from a fellow ASEAN country, had to ask other tourists for direction! Embarrassing!

Embarrassing indeed but it was practical. Especially practical when we approached two girls. One of them smiled when I made a remark “thank god somebody speaks England”. From their accent, they were probably from the US. So, taking direction from them was easy. This particular part of the journey was made easier because they were going to Tha Tien – our destination. So we happily tagged along.

On the boat ride, we started to tweak our so-called plan and decided from Tha Tien, we would take the boat back to Central Pier once we done with Tha Tien and its surrounding and then two trains all the way to Ratchadapisek to end the day. Things were not as simple as our simplistic plan as we would find out later in the day.

The river itself is large and lively. Though we are living in the 21st century, apparently, the river plays its role as a mode of transportation. It isn’t just tourists that are utilizing the boats but also by the locals. It seems that the river itself is an expressway.

Bangkok’s skyline is observable from the middle of the river. It’s flat but that doesn’t make it any less impressive. By the river, hotel buildings are arranged in such a way that reminds me of Miami, without the turquoise sea of course.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

As we moving farther up north, the city somehow moved back into the past. Modern buildings vanished and replaced by more traditional structures influenced by Thai culture. One of the more important structures are Wat Arun:

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

We wanted to visit it but time was not so forgiving to us. Less than a kilometer from Wat Arun upriver is Tha Tien. When the two chicks got off the boat, we followed suit.

At first glance, Tha Tien doesn’t look too special. It’s a rundown pier with wooden shacks selling perhaps overpriced souvenirs. Just out of the piers are two rows of shophouse of colonial design with cobblestone road separating the two. It doesn’t look British like those omnipresent in Peninsular Malaysian and Singapore. Considering Thai history, I’d think its French but I have no way to confirm it.

Beyond the two rows stands Wat Pho in all its glory. As we entered the complex, which its four sides are walled by the way, a huge structure that houses one of the largest reclining Buddha in Thailand. It’s ornamented with beautiful motives:

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

Everything here was touched by artisans’ hands. Even the ceiling didn’t escape the designer’s attention:

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

Time however is not kind to Wat Pho. Any keen visitor would be able to spot damages the complex is suffering. Take a look at the ceiling in the following picture:

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

Despite that, it’s comforting to know that preservation efforts are underway to protect the complex from further excessive damages. In the previous photo, you could see that some sort of protective shields have been installed the facade. Its doors are also protected by some sort of plastic glass:

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

And yeah, that’s one of the few times that I have posted my one picture here.

I’m not sure how much time I spent at Wat Pho but I’m convinced that we managed see about everything except for one huge temple in the middle which was closed to the public. And so, it was time to move on.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s – a good read by Deva Mohd Ridzam, former Malaysian ambassador to several countries, in conjuction of tomorrow’s Annual Ministerial Meeting (AMM) of Asean foreign ministers and the ASEAN Regional Forum the day after:

Of the dozen or so documents to be issued, two are seen as truly ground-breaking. They are the framework document on “Asean-US Enhanced Partnership” and the instrument of accession by France to the Treaty of Amity and Co-operation in Southeast Asia (TAC).

The moves by the US and France are expected to breathe new life, as it were, not only into their relations with Asean but also to the wider South Asian and East Asian regions. Taken together, they hold some promise of a gradual transition of Asia based on rule of force to one based on the rule of law. This is what TAC is all about.

Welcome to all fellow Aseanists!

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

pp/s – should ASEAN kick Myanmar out of the equation? Bangkok Post writes:

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations has finally decided it has had enough of its rogue family member. Starting this week at the meeting of foreign ministers in Kuala Lumpur, Asean will stop trying to defend and make excuses for Burma. It is fitting that this action to kick the Rangoon junta out of the family nest and into the undoubtedly cold world is being led by Malaysia, the chairman of the meeting. Malaysia has long been one of the dependable protectors of Burma, leading the argument that everyone must have patience with this hard-line military dictatorship, in order to encourage good behaviour. That policy is being set aside.

I’d prefer to keep Myanmar in as I feel engagement is better than isolation. Moreover, I’d like to see a strong ASEAN influence within the country and in effect, a stronger grouping. If ASEAN calls it a quit, the People’s Republic of China and perhaps even India would have a free hand to exercise excessive influence in Southeast Asia. Even currently, the two regional powers are asserting their interests in Myanmar.

Despite that, I do agree that ASEAN should move forward, regardless of Myanmar’s situation. It’s unfair to chain nine other state members to the ground just because Myanmar refuses to cooperate.

Categories
Conflict & disaster Liberty Politics & government

[836] Of catch-22 and democracy in the Mideast

I’m extremely disappointed with the US support for Israel in the current crisis in Lebanon though such support is expected . My disappointment originates from the Bush administration penchant to talk about democracy in the Mideast while their actions substantially differ from their words.

In the previous Palestinian election, Hamas won fair and square but the United States and Israel – and even the European Union – refused to accept the decision of the Palestinians. In the US and Israel’s mind, democracy is only democracy if the winner is the one favorable to them. We know however that that is not democracy but rather, hypocrisy instead.

In Lebanon, while the country is trying to build a working democracy, there comes Israel to wreck everything into pieces. How do we expect a fledging nation that just got out of a civil war to build a working democracy while its neighbor illegally exercises military might on Lebanese soil?

The situation is even more hypocritical considering how the US acted during the Rafik Hariri case. When the initial clues implicated Syria, the US was fast to criticize Syria and sided with Lebanon, citing democracy was under threat. However, when Israel clearly violated Lebanese ground, the US lends support to Israel instead, citing Israel has a right to exist while in fact, it’s Lebanon that is being threatened, not the former. Israel is threatening Lebanon’s right to security and thus, Israel is threatening a “startup” democracy. It’s awfully clear that the US is uninterested in nurturing democratic principles in the Middle East.

In the end, the situation in the Mideast is a catch-22 scenario. The US keeps pounding on its chest, yelling the only way is democracy but at the same time, it prevents democracy from prevailing. Every time a country in the Middle East makes progress in democracy, here comes the US and Israel to undo it.

If this illegal Israeli incursion into Lebanon does not stop soon, pure nationalistic thoughts will appeal to the oppressed masses. This might lead to fascism later, especially so when natural democratic progresses – not forced democracy as the one in Iraq – are being curtailed. This Israeli actions and US support will only encourage nominally democratic nations in the Mideast to regress back to autocracy.

If the regression to autocracy does occur, then Israel could declare to the world that it’s the only democracy in the region. Israel will of course ignore the fact that it contributed to containment of democratic thoughts and progresses in the Mideast in the first place.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s – in the New York Times today:

Is this the price we pay for aspiring to build our democratic institutions?

Lebanese prime minister, Fouad Siniora.

Categories
Books, essays and others Liberty Politics & government

[827] Of emotional populism

Earlier last week, I came upon a book and if I’m not mistaken, it was Eric Temple Bell’s Men of Mathematics. In it written a story concerning an exchange between Euler and Diderot. Euler was of course that great Swiss mathematician that is still torturing students of science all over the world hundreds of years after his death. Diderot on the other hand was a French philosopher. The conversation between the two itself was about the existence of god.

As the story goes, Diderot — an atheist — was invited to Russia by Catherine the Great. Unfortunately for the Christian monarch, while in St. Petersburg of Russia, Diderot debated with many people and encouraged others to embrace atheism. Catherine the Great was annoyed with Diderot’s effort and so she summoned Euler — a Calvinist — to deal with the atheist. Euler obliged and in the royal Russian court, he came up to Diderot and said “Sir, (a+b^n)/n = x; hence God exists, answer please!

It’s alleged that Diderot was algebraic illiterate and thus, Diderot was unable to come up with a counterpoint. Petrified and embarrassed, the Frenchman left Russia immediately and Catherine was amused. If Diderot were able to read algebraic notation, he would have spotted the problem with Euler’s argument and pushed Euler into a corner instead. On whether the story is fact or fiction, that’s another issue.

The author of the book — if I’ve gotten the author and the work right — intends to illustrate the importance of mathematics. His work argues that mathematical knowledge is too important to be left in the hand of the few. Mathematical knowledge needs to be disseminated among the public for if mathematics were only known to a certain class, that class would manipulate the ignorant others.

To prove his point, he points out that the priests of the past were the experts of the skies and stars, of seasons — experts of mathematics. Before the season changed, they predicted it and then the season changed. Before eclipses occurred, they predicted it. And there in the sky, eclipses. The class was the learned one. They understood what was going on through their mathematics and they exhibited their knowledge to those that comprehended nothing. More importantly, the priests’ words affected the lives of the commoners, the public — the words of the priests had weight. As the priests developed a reputation as reliable soothsayers, the commoners came to trust the priests. The ignorant commoners became dependent of the priestly class. When the trust became unbreakable, these priests started to say things of no truth to the commoners but brought the priests’ benefits. Lies became truth and the public was unable to discern the truth from lies because they lacked the knowledge to differentiate the two.

This is a disturbing hypothesis which has been proven by history countless of times. Alas, the author was expounding on the importance of mathematics while he could have stressed on the bigger picture — knowledge on general. Whenever the masses are ignorant, the educated few will be able to manipulate the masses. This manipulation might lead to populism.

Populism by itself is not necessarily bad or good; it’s neutral. What makes populism normative is the cause of populism. The good kind of populism is the one mobilized through sound reasoning. Whenever populism is mobilized through emotion, then there’s a high probability that it’s a bad kind of populism — someone is manipulating the masses. The masses could only be manipulated if there’s a lack of education and information and a monopoly of knowledge by some fraction. In vacuum of education or information, misinformation or disinformation has powerful adverse effect on uninformed masses. Misinformed masses will then profess loyalty to the manipulative few and ignore any voice of reason. For that, emotional populism is dangerous and like what I’ve written earlier, it can hard to counter with logical thinking.

In Malay, there’s an idiom: melentur buluh biarlah dari rebungnya; tackle the issue at its root cause. One of the most effective ways to counter emotional populism is to make the masses insusceptible to manipulation and propaganda (remember Chua Soi Lek and sugar? Without education, some would fall for it). In order to so, the masses must be imbued with the ability to think for themselves. Education is the key to counter emotional populism.

If emotional populism could be eliminated and give way rational populism, then one of weaknesses of democracy could be eliminated .

Unfortunately, the expansion of human knowledge is both an achievement and a tragedy. The sum of human knowledge is so vast that it is impossible to master all areas of knowledge. Some will always know more than the others.

Categories
Liberty Politics & government

[822] Of 230 years of the United States of America (fuck, yeah)

The United States of America is the greatest civilization so far yet. No other nation has the ability to influence the world in the many ways – for better or for worse – though that might change in the near future.

History will judge the United States as history has judged so many others.

Leaving that at that, I wish my American friends (with deepest apologies to South and Central Americans), happy birthday. Happy birthday, America (fuck, yeah).