Categories
Economics Environment Humor Politics & government

[444] Of moral value…

… is never objective.

So much for moral value, eh?

p/s – for a cleaner environment! This is our next goal after Kyoto is done!

pp/s – hunting with hounds has been banned in Britain. Hunting ban is probably the biggest environmental issue in Britain at the moment.

The most interesting point on this issue is that, the House of Commons is in favor (or in favour, depending on how messed up your head is) of the ban while the House of Lords is saying nay. While this happens, the House of Commons is pushing the ban forward, regardless of what the Lords thinks. Class war in the making, probably.

ppp/s – this might be a little bit sadistic, but a twin .50 calibre machine gun is the right way to fight poaching. Let the poachers be hunted.

p4/s – Kmart and Sears are merging into a single, bigger, giant entity.

Categories
Environment Science & technology

[442] Of latest reports on global warming

In the past week, two high profile reports on global warming were released. One of them concerns the Arctic and another is about the flora and fauna of the United States.

The first report found that on average the Earth has warmed by about one degree Fahrenheit since 1900. This is not really news since it is almost widely known that the average temperature of the Earth has gone up by a few degrees since the industrial revolution. However, what is spectacular is the temperature increase in the Arctic. It is reported that in the last 50 years, the area has experience 4 to 7 degree increase in temperature and this is strikingly different from the average global increase. An earlier report from the Arctic Council, a group of nations within the Arctic Circle that convened a few weeks ago, states that the temperature in the Arctic will likely rise by 8 to 14 degrees in the next 100 years.

The finding has already sparked concerns on the ability of species to adapt to the changing climate.

At the same time, experts at the University of Zurich reported that the glaciers in Switzerland have shrunk as much as 20% of its 1985 size. This only strengthens a report by the United Nations released a year ago, if I am not mistaken, that concludes that the skiing resorts in the Alps are facing extinction in the near future. On the side note, Switzerland is hardly an Arctic nation.

The other major report was conducted by scientists from Austin and Boulders. Quoting the press release,

Global warming has forced U.S. plants and animals to change their behavior in recent decades in ways that can be harmful…

More disturbingly:

The report revealed that some plants are flowering earlier in the spring than ever before and some birds breeding earlier. In addition, species from Edith’s checkerspot butterflies to the red fox have been gradually moving northward or to higher elevations, where more tolerable climate conditions now exist. Some of these species are also disappearing from southern, or lower elevation, portions of their ranges.
From all of these reports, in my opinion for global warming, or climate change at the very least, is getting stronger and harder to refute.

From all of these reports, the empirical evidence for global warming, or climate change at the very least, is getting stronger and harder to refute from my point of view.

In the face of such increasing certainty, I am only glad that the Kyoto Protocol will come into force in less than 80 days. The effect of Kyoto will be slow no doubt but if the current model is correct, the rate of increase in the global temperature should somewhat be abated.

p/s – the NYT picked (reg. req.) up a story on Newmont in Indonesia. Quoting:

In a telephone interview from Denver on Saturday, Mr. Baker said the arsenic levels were basically irrelevant because the arsenic was a kind that would not dissolve in water and enter the food chain. Newmont said that it disagreed with the way the arsenic and mercury levels in the fish were calculated and that it believed that the benthos were not polluted.

He says it is impossible for arsenic to enter the food chain! I would like to see him eating a fish from a pond full of arsenic!

For goodness’ sake, quit lying already.

The NYT in its Op-ed (reg. req.) is calling Indonesian new President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to act. I strongly support that call.

Apart from the Times, many other major newspapers have ran the story on Newmont’s little errand in Sulawesi, Indonesia. The multinational firm will certainly enjoy the publicity, albeit much less than us, the environmentalists.

Categories
Environment Photography

[441] Of subsiding fall

Winter seems to be around the corner. Despite report that this winter should be milder, the cold is still chilling to the bone. My professor, who commutes weekly to and from Ann Arbor and Buffalo, New York via Canada, said that snow has fallen in Ontario.

I like the snow, minus the cold, but fall has always been my favorite season. During the fall, Earth seems to be painted by splashes of colors. Summer is fun but that is for some other reason.

I captured this somewhere in Ann Arbor.

Categories
Economics Environment

[436] Of Russian final ratification of the Kyoto Protocol

Just less than an hour ago, Reuters broke to the world that Vladimir Putin, the Russian President, took the last historic, necessary effort to turn the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change into a reality. With Putin’s signature, as I have put it in Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, the Russian ratification is complete. It will take 90 days for parties of the Protocol – 126 nations in total – to adhere to the greenhouse gases cap through three methods stated in the Protocol.

With Bush in the White House for four more years, I am sure this is some kind of a pain reliever to many who care for the environment. And within the next 24 hours, I am sure all the greens will be sending out congratulatory messages to each other.

Let me be the first one to congratulate all of you who supported or criticized the Protocol. If you supported it, it’s obvious that you care for Gaia. If you criticized it, you helped push for a better Protocol.

Kyoto is flawed, no doubt; it has its weaknesses but many will agree that Kyoto is the only effective way to combat accelerated climate change at this moment. Unless there is a better option, Kyoto currently is our only hope. Each day of inaction will cost us and our children billions and trillions of dollars. Every day of inaction eventually will lead to destruction of our planet. The cost of inactive will be unbearable in the future. I am glad that we didn’t stay idle. We fought and stayed on the table despite all the differences.

Now, all eyes are on the US, Australia and possibly China. US and Australia will no doubt come under heavy pressure to bend. China on the other hand, will enter the international environmental pact by 2010.

p/s – this week as I understand, the Arctics nations, the US included, met in Berlin, Germany to discuss the increase in temperature in the Arctics. Already, the US is being impossible and disagreeable.

Categories
Economics Environment Politics & government

[430] Of logging rights as a tool against logging

The decision to join a group with a common interest may provide an individual with fascinating ideas. Some of the ideas are out of this world but yet, sound incredibly effective in reaching a common cause. I am currently with one of the local environmental groups and have been attending their meetings for a couple of weeks now. While there, one of the ideas presented with the goal of preventing excessive logging is the purchase of an acre of land somewhere in the jungle along with its logging rights. When I first heard the idea at the meeting, I was simply astounded by the effectiveness of the strategy.

Imagine there is patch of 3 by 3 acres of land somewhere in the Brazilian Amazon, Indonesian Borneo (or Malaysian Borneo for that matter) or the Russian Far East, with an acre square is considered as one unit with an acre square is the smallest available unit for sale. By simple arithmetic, there should be 9 unit of land plots. If you disagree, convince yourself for goodness’ sake!

Logging activities, especially with the devastating clearcutting method, usually cover a lot of ground. With the 3 by 3 plots under consideration, with say A to C and 1 to 3 marked on each axis to make up a Cartesian coordinate system, moving in some line continuously (e.g. say A1 to A3 or A1 to C1) or continuously harvesting neighboring plot (e.g. A1 to A2 to B2 to C2, etc) would probably provide the least operation cost for the logger rather than cutting one plot and then travel from one plot to some other plot that is unconnected (say A1 and to then C3) to first plot. As a caveat, I am making an assumption on this though I believe it is rather reasonable. I am convinced moving jumping from one plot to some other unconnected plot has some cost to it – fuel for the machines to be transported is an instance.

As a result, a logger would probably try to obtain logging rights to the plots that border each other. Therefore, say if the logger needs four plots, he would buy 1 by 4 or 2 by 2.

Now, say there is a green group that wants to stop the logging, or at least makes logging harder. There are a few ways to do that. The most common technique is ecotage (a form of sabotage or monkey-wrenching) through tree spiking or a direct sabotage on the logging machines. Another way is through tree sitting. But such approach is dangerous and worse, it is against the law in most cases. Therefore, buying the logging rights might be the best way to counter legal logging. Illegal logging unfortunately can’t be stop through this method. The only way to stop illegal logging is the strong enforcement of a strong environmental law framework (of which, I’ll certainly have a wet dream if Malaysia is ever going to have this in the near future, really. It is more frustrating when corrupt officials are up there).

Nevertheless, assuming there is no such thing as illegal logging (however silly that might be), with 9 by 9 plot, along with all the relevant assumptions, the green group needs only to purchase 3 plots, in particular with a diagonal manner – A1, B2 and C3 – to effectively increase the cost of the logger.

Let’s loosen up the assumption and say the logger needs merely 2 plots for his operation. In this case, the green group could buy four plots, A2, B1, B3 and C2 (notice the order) in order to greatly, if I may, screw the logger. With this, the logger will be forced to move to a plot away from the first harvested plot and thus, increase the cost of logging.

Indeed, the latter tactic, in general, buying odd or even horizontal or vertical coordinate in all vertical or horizontal plot or vice versa depending on the total size of the patch of land probably dominates all the other tactics, disregarding the cost of buying such rights.

With all these, there are probably a few scenarios worth mentioning if cost of purchasing such rights is considered in but I really lack the time to explore it given that I should be working with my international economics courses now rather than writing this entry. Another reason is definitely my inability to further explain such scenarios in a clear and concise manner.

However, there might be one or two problems with this. Financing such project in most possibilities will be costly since the only return to this effort is the satisfaction of knowing the existence of a guarantee of a few no-logging plots. Of course, unless we could have some influence on some legislators, assuming there is no corruption, another problem is illegal logging. With illegal logging, any private property in the middle of nowhere won’t be respected. I myself, if I found a binocular somewhere high up in the Sierra Nevada, I won’t sweat myself in returning it (this is a true story if you are wondering. Check this out if you are interested with my lame misadventure).

I wonder how much does it cost to buy a plot of land in the Amazon – it should be clearer in the future meeting I presume. I myself will probably be willing to help the group with its funding effort. Probably that is an understatement. I will be excited to assist the good work.

p/s – Today, the United Nations, probably the greatest symbol of our cooperation, created in the aftermath of our greatest conflict, celebrates its 59th anniversary. To eternity of peace, friends!

Fair use according to Wikipedia.org

And due to my high regard of the United Nations (fetishism rather), I think I want to meet some people related to the local International Affairs Society because Model United Nations is going to be held in February next year! I’ve already contacted the society and we’ll see what’s going to happen from there.This might be hot air but its worth the try. Wish me luck!