Categories
Environment Travels

[461] Of earthquake and tsunami

I first heard about the bad news in Asia when I was, ironically lining up for a ride called the Earthquake at the Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. My friend recieved a call from Malaysia. Once we heard that a quake struck Penang, I wasn’t too impressed since Penang had, once in awhile experience tremor but when we knew it was 8.9 on Richter scale, things changed. News on CNN about the tsunami made us worried more. Later on the same day, the US NOAA upgraded the earthquake to 9.0 but I’m sure everybody knows that by now.

The least I have to say is that I am glad Malaysia wasn’t hit too badly. The damage as I understand is minimal though the death toll is expected to rise. Yet, it will not be as close as the terrible figure both Indonesia and India are suffering.

I checked my mail just now and the Environmental Justice seems to be trying to do something for the tsunami victims. (Wrong info)

Aight, going to see the Caribbean tomorrow. There is nothing more I can say. Even if I want too, I need to be back in Michigan.

Categories
Economics Environment Politics & government Science & technology

[459] Of the 10th UN Conference on Climate Change

In science, uncertainty is part of the game. This uncertainty is described as error and in statistics, this error is not a synonym for the word mistake but rather, it is a term explaining the precision or accuracy of some measurement.

In matters concerning climate change or global warming, there exists error. In fact, every empirical measure contains error and this is true in proofs that support climate change. The US administration and needless to say, the oil industry however have consistently accused that the science behind climate change as flawed due to the existence of this error. If such reasoning, which claim measurement related to science of climate change is flawed because it has error, is to be accepted, then all sciences should be thrown out of the windows. After all, science contains this kind of statistical error since part of the root of science is empirical measurement.

With such reasoning, even well-known economic theory of purchasing power parity should entirely be discarded into the dustbin.

Regardless of that, it has been more than two weeks since the 10th annual UN conference on climate change in Buenos Aires started. The conference is mostly about how the world should go around after the initial Kyoto round lapses in 2012. So far, the talk has been disastrous and the conference is supposed to end today.

One of the talk’s objectives is to schedule future seminars that discuss possible ways to act after 2012. The US, who signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 but later defaulted on its promise to ratify the international environmental treaty, seems to have successfully prevent any further development that leads to the next stage in fighting climate change. Their reason – it’s premature to talk something that is too far into the future.

I cannot understand the current US administration. Perhaps, its change of heart on the Protocol is comprehensible from economic point of view but its refusal to even discuss on the means that may improve Kyoto is beyond the grasp of the sane mind. It seems that instead of simply disagreeing with the greens, the US current administration is trying to derail the whole concerted effort against climate change.

Amid the talk, it is heartening to hear the states of New England are committing voluntary emission cap in spite of the Bush administration’s policy. From what I read, the state of Washington and Oregon and possibly, the politically green California may join in the voluntary effort to cap carbon emission.

As in right now, the European Union, the main proponent of Kyoto, is trying its best to force an agreement with the US in order to not let this 2-week-long talk passes worthlessly. Apart from the frustrating US stance, Italy has mentioned that it will pull out of the mandatory cap imposed by the Kyoto Protocol after 2012 is done.

China on the other hand has been advised by the International Atomic Energy Agency to increase its energy usage efficiency.

Another nation that came under the spotlight is Saudi Arabia. A Saudi representative uttered the most pathetic comment at the conference – Saudi Arabia wants to be compensated from future drop of crude oil sale that is due to the implementation of Kyoto Protocol. What the Saudi Arabia needs to realize is that every Annex I countries that has ratified Kyoto is sacrificing their economy for humankind’s future. In fact, under the current system, Saudi Arabia doesn’t even have to cut its economic growth. The Saudis are simply being selfish and ridiculous.

And I hope crude oil runs out fast so that Saudi Arabia can be taught a lesson that is as ancient as time – don’t keep all your eggs in one basket; diversify for goodness’ sake.

p/s – this conflicting signal is giving me an headache. Now I want to keep USD in hand for the time being.

“The upgrades reflected the continued strengthening of Malaysia’s external financial position and the resultant, lessened vulnerability to shocks,” Moody’s said in a statement. Malaysia’s “large surplus, together with a higher level of foreign direct and portfolio investment, is bringing about a strong rise in the country’s international reserves.”

There is no need to change Malaysia’s ringgit peg in the next few months, Moody’s analyst Hess said.

“I don’t think there is near term pressure,” Hess said. “Eventually Malaysia will change the peg, but I don’t think it’s going to happen very soon” because “inflation remains low and the downward movement of the dollar means that on the external front the ringgit peg is not a problem.”

pp/s – Ajax will be up against Auxerre! The next stage of the UEFA Cup will be held on February the 26th.

ppp/s – this one Republican doesn’t even know his country’s history. All he knows is that, all Frenchmen are smelly. Make you sure read everything, including the comments.

p^4/s – two hours after this entry was published, a deal between the EU and the US was struck.

The compromise struck Friday calls for a single meeting, in May 2005, as the United States had wanted.

But, in keeping with European wishes, the meeting will last several days, and the future of climate change negotiations will be up for discussion.

Ah well. At least something.

p^5/s – added RealClimate under Frequent. Found it through WorldChanging. It’s rather enlightening. Removed explodingdog.

Categories
Economics Environment Gaming Photography

[455] Of my friend the Sun

I had an economic class yesterday and we discussed about the economic of global warming. In the middle of lecture, the fire alarm went off and all of us had to go out, standing in the cold.

I hate to be literally left in the cold. Meanwhile the sun was shining brilliantly. Thus, it was only logical for me to be where the heat was.

It’s already December and seeing the sun is a privilege at this time of the year.One weird thing about this photo is the way the red spots are being aligned matrix-like. It’s been awhile since I troubled myself with electromagnetic wave so I don’t really know why the photo is the way it is. Might be diffraction since the Sun got through an opening between two buildings. But again, I don’t see how that produces spots instead of lines.

And yeah, Ajax manages to scrap through the ravages of Champions’ League. Instead of being kicked out, Ajax is now in the UEFA Cup competition.

p/s – I’m a Rosalesist. Rosales is certainly Ajax’s best purchase this season, yet.

pp/s – In Utopian server of World of Legend, currently, things are getting very interesting. A relatively small problem between two smaller groups of players has swollen to a major war between a coalition of alliances against a group of coalition of players.

The conflict started when a few people were left unsatisfied being bottom-fed by a group of players of whom have mutual assistance pact declared on each other. These groups of people called themselves LiVE. The disgruntled players then announced their intention of stopping bottom-feeding and they started to recruit people and kingdoms into their cause. The recruitment was a success and they formed a group known as DiE. It is no brainer that the name DiE was made in jest to LiVE.

Eh. Kids.

Everything was relatively okay because at first, with all the exchanges of words and actions were only done in between them. Then, DiE targeted a kingdom named Ss enTA LiVE which is a part of LiVE and a member of Taure ‘n Arvandor (TA). Ss enTA LiVE has received more than 100 attacks per day, something I have never heard of before in Utopia. TA then stepped in to help their member. Furthermore, Ss enTA LiVE is TA‘s flagship.

The first thing TA did was to send a few diplomats to resolve the problem. Unfortunately, the diplomats were threatened and in some cases, were assaulted. From here, everything went astray. Alliances normally perceive an attack on a diplomat as the most dishonorable action one can commit in a conflict.

While all of these happened, TA has mutual assistance pact (MAP) with The Black Horde (TBH) , Nation of Hope (NH) , UC, DT (Divine Titan) and the United Angels (UA). TA has invoked its mutual assistance pact with all of its allies. I am a member of UA.

TBN, NH and UA are alliances sitting on the upper echelon of Utopia. As in right now, NH and UA have declared to commit themselves to their MAP with TA. And thus, the biggest coalition ever gathered is formed against DiE.

I am only thankful that I am with the larger side. It would suck to be with DiE.

More on the issue is in a Utopia Temple‘s forum thread of “DiE vs. LiVE, and all the friends inbetween“.

p/s – I’ll miss this place. I wish I don’t have to graduate.

Categories
Environment

[452] Of Bhopal 20 years on

One of the world’s worst environmental disasters happened 20 years ago in Bhopal, India. A large quantity of toxic was accidentally released, killing more than 50 000 people with many more facing health problems. At the same time, Greenpeace was one of the few organizations that actively brought this case forward to the public.

Every time around this part of the semester, this issue is brought forward to the University’s masses. I first learnt about Bhopal when I was a freshman here at Michigan. That was four years ago.

Union Carbide which was the owner of the leaked plant had never admitted its mistake. Instead of accepting the responsibility of the accident, it claimed that the leak in Bhopal was caused by industrial sabotage. Various litigations were made against the company in both the US and in India but progressed still lagged after 2 decades has passed. A website by Union Carbide explains why the company refused to be held accountable.

Union Carbine is now owned by Dow Chemical Company, a firm based in Michigan. Dow too refused to accept the responsibility of the accident. It asserts that Union Carbide had fulfilled their responsibility. Groups from the other side of the fence however insist that when Dow brought Carbide Union, Dow should also inherit the liability. I too believe Dow should accept the responsibility.

Categories
Economics Environment

[451] Of Indonesian litigation against Newmont

While oil — with Brent currently at $45.75 per barrel — seems to have a high volatility and heading upward, another commodity is currently having an upward tread. Instead of black gold, this commodity is known just as gold.

Gold is currently priced at $457 per ounce, a 16-year high. One of the factors that contribute to this record price is the environmental issue concerning the Newmont Mining Corp. Newmont is the world’s largest gold harvesting firm. It is based in Denver, Colorado.

Newmont earlier in spring this year has been charged by the locals of Sulawesi, Indonesia for polluting the Buyat Bay with arsenic and mercury based compound. The locals claim that Newmont’s activities are affecting their lives – cases of health problems and apparent decline in the fish stock have occurred there. The mining corporation however has flatly denied this by citing its own studies on the matter.

As the episode developed, five high ranking officers from Newmont were arrested by the Indonesian police under the charge of polluting. This action however has been criticized by the firm and the US government as inappropriate. In spite of mounting evidence of against the firm, the arrest is indeed irregular. The Newmont personnel, of who were detained for roughly a month, were later released.

A few weeks after the arrest, an independent report initiated by the Indonesian government confirms that the firm has polluted the environment. As a result, the Indonesian government is filling a lawsuit against the corporation.

Despite report of the level of mercury in the affected area is ten times higher than the allowed in the US, Newmont might be able to get away with this if the mining firm can prove that it has broken no environmental law. Regretfully, this is possible since in most cases, Newmont has not broken any Indonesian law. In fact, the contamination level itself is still within international standard. This shows how Indonesian environmental law is frustratingly weak. Nevertheless, the lawsuit itself is enough to hurt Newmont.

Unfortunately, the litigation is a two-edge knife. If the litigation is successful, there are concerns that foreign investment in Indonesia may decrease. Yet, it is encouraging to see the new Indonesian government is pursuing what is right instead of bending under the pressure of a multinational firm.