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Environment

[879] Of top Malaysian environmental issues for 2006, part two

It’s already September and it’s time to revisit and update the 2006 top environmental issues. Unlike the first four months of 2006, the second four months have some good news on the Malaysian environmental front .

The first issue I want to add up into my ongoing list definitely concerns Sipadan. Last May, a barge was transporting large amount of construction materials to build something on the island. The barge accidentally rammed through a wall of corals — or rather, accidently killed off lots of reefs — hence damaging what nature takes many years to build. This resulted in public outcry. Just like that smelly water in Klang Valley issue, this whole disaster was spreaded by blogs and thus outdoing and outbest the local mainstream media.

What makes the issue worse was the reason the barge was there in the first place. It was exactly Tioman all over again! Once the public found out that the Sabah government was building a RM 5 million tourist complex on a supposedly protected island, the state government was under attack. Even the Malaysian Prime Minister was forced to get into the argument and later in July, he ordered a stop to the development but the Chief Minister of Sabah continued the project, albeit at a reduced scale — at ‘just’ RM 2 million and they call it sustainable development…

Nevertheless, the project is still large and Sipadan doesn’t need such development. To distract public attention, the state government started to talk about the presence of illegal divers around Sipadan. The state government must think us the citizens as a bunch of stupid.

Witnessing the fate of Sipadan, I wish Indonesia had won the case instead of Malaysia. At least, Indonesia would be too poor to spoil Sipadan with insensible and unneeded development.

From Sipadan, it’s down to Bakun, Sarawak. Bakun is the site of what used to be taunted as the largest dam in the region before the Asian financial crisis hit Malaysia. Around a decade later, it’s still under construction. As plan to really revive the construction of the project started to gain momentum, suggestion to build metal smelters around Bakun popped up early in January this year. Believe it or not, the state government said the presence of a metal smelters would provide justification to have the Bakum dam. Without the smelters, there just isn’t enough demand for electricity to justify the construction of the Bakun dam. Talk about circular reasoning!

The idea has been killed or died off since but like a zombie, it refuses to die and has come back to life earlier this month:

KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 7 (Reuters) – Malaysia’s Sarawak state is still pursuing plans for an aluminium smelter, a government minister said on Thursday, despite media reports that the proposal was close to being scrapped.

Malaysian newspapers reported in July that the federal government might call off the smelter project, which was to be powered by Sarawak’s 2,400-megawatt Bakun hydro-electric dam.

This is something that needs to be watched.

While the zombie rises, something received a headshot in August. The controversial Broga incinerator project has been cancelled. It has been called off (reg. req.) in mid-August. Here’s to citizens’ power. And to “not in my backyard” (NIMBY) too.

While the cancelation of an incinerator might reduce the amount of polluted air we as Malaysians might inhale into our lungs, the open burning in Indonesia is of greater concern. The burning, like last year, caused massive haze. But the good news is, unlike last year, this year was less hazy though it still affected our daily chores. The reason for a less severe pollution is the amount of rain we enjoy.

But the haze was still bad, that the turtles can’t find their way to Terengganu!

Alright. That was lame but the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) says that the leatherback turtle species has virtually extinct from Peninsular Malaysia. Well, everybody has somewhat already knew that but some Malaysians begged to differ. They say there still one or two of this graceful species that still land on Terengganu beaches every year. Righto, one or two.

But not all things are gloomy here in Malaysia. Somebody in the government are actually doing something to preserve and improve the environment. Yes, I’m talking about the sustainable forestry as proposed by Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities. Instead of continuing ravaging the forest for timber, if things go well, soon we don’t need to depend on the forest for timber. We will have tree farms!

It’s so encouraging to see that an industry-centric ministry is being so progressive in its environmental policy. Talking about progressiveness, the local government of Kuala Lumpur plans to introduce congestion tax. This will be a tough fight because not many will like the idea of paying more tax and especially the fact the mass transit system here in Kuala Lumpur is horrendous. I myself am not too keen of the idea because I’ve started to experience first hand the unreliability of the trains of Kuala Lumpur. It used to be fantastic but something must have had happened between now and then.

The third good news is about rhinoceros. As recently as this week, conservationists are overjoyed to find out that there’s a growing population of Sumatran rhino in the middle of Borneo:

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia – Wildlife rangers have made the first-ever sighting of a Sumatran rhino deep in the jungles of Borneo, taking video and photos of a single male after a decade-long search, conservationists said Friday.

SOS Rhino, a Chicago-based wildlife foundation, hailed the recent sighting in Malaysia’s Sabah state as a “major discovery” that suggested a growing population of the Sumatran rhino was present in the wild.

Sumatran rhinos have been classified as an endangered species. Before last year, it was thought the species has already extinct from the world’s third largest island.

Well, roughly four more months to go before 2007 hits us all. That’s four more months to makes this year better than 2005.

Finally, I’d like to dedicate this post to Steve Irwin, for all the good work he had done. I know it’s late but he was a great conservationist. There really aren’t too many persons like him that inspire others to appreciate nature and life. So, to prevent this blog from forgeting him, I’m craving his name on my blog.

Categories
Environment

[877] Of quiz of Sipadan

Between a MYR 5 million 2 million project on a island versus illegal divers, which do you think would bring about greater problem?

Why do I ask this?

Well. It’s simply because the state government of Sabah approves the construction of tourist facilities on Sipadan… :

SEMPORNA: Chief Minister Datuk Musa Aman has given the go-ahead for the construction of tourist facilities on the eco-sensitive diving haven of Sipadan.

…and then acts as if the presence of illegal divers around Sipadan is a greater issue, while ignoring the effects of erecting a MYR 2 million facility on the island’s environment:

KOTA KINABALU: An increasing number of divers are going to the environmentally sensitive diving haven of Pulau Sipadan, off the east coast of Sabah, illegally.

Remember who and what caused the damage to the reefs at Sipadan last May.

This probably going to be another Tioman.

Read what a scuba site has to say:

SIPADAN, Malaysia (5 Sep 2006) — First the PADI scuba diving companies in Malaysia that polluted Sipadan refused to comply with a government eviction notice.

Then they enthusiastically endorsed a scheme to construct toilets on the tiny island even after the toilet construction barge completely wiped out one of Sipadan’s renowned coral reefs.

Now those same PADI scuba diving companies are flagrantly ignoring a marine park permit system aimed at reducing the impact of tourism on the ravaged island.

Welcome to ‘sustainable’ (sic) scuba diving tourism in Malaysia.

Yeah. Welcome to Malaysia, where sustainable development means destroying the environment and eco-tourism means building chalets, toilets and anything that bring comforts in the middle of supposedly nowhere.

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p/s – I didn’t realize that PETA is active in Malaysia:

KUALA LUMPUR: A sorry-looking sheep with one leg bandaged created quite a stir in front of the Australian High Commission building in Jalan Yap Kwan Seng yesterday.

Leaning on a crutch and holding a placard that read Stop Sheep Abuse! Boycott Australian Wool, it caused many motorists to do a double take.

The creature was actually a representative of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (Peta) Asia-Pacific participating in the animal rights group’s protest against the mutilation and live export of sheep from Australia.

While I don’t necessarily support everything that PETA says, I do take yesterday’s protest as a good thing.

Categories
Environment Science & technology

[874] Of green electronics guide

The next time you plan to buy electronics, you can refer to Guide to Greener Electronics to satisfy your consumption while saving the environment (via):

Nokia and Dell share the top spot in the ranking. They believe that as producers they should bear individual responsibility for taking back and reusing or recycling their own-brand discarded products. Nokia leads the way on eliminating toxic chemicals, since the end of 2005 all new models of mobiles are free of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and all new components to be free of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) from the start of 2007. Dell has also set ambitious targets for eliminating these harmful substances from their products.

Third place goes to HP, followed by Sony Ericsson (4th), Samsung (5th), Sony (6th), LG Electronics (7th), Panasonic (8th), Toshiba (9th), Fujitsu Siemens Computers (10th), Apple (11th), Acer (12th) and Motorola (13th).

Lenovo is in bottom position. It earns points for chemicals management and providing some voluntary product take back programmes, but it needs to do better on all criteria.

Note that Apple performs badly. Now, I have more reason to not to become an Apple fanatic.

Alrighty, it’s time to recalibrate my consumption .

Categories
Economics Environment

[864] Of Coase theorem and global warming

Global warming deniers have lost the debate. However, recognizing the problem and arresting it are two different things . An article by Sunstein at WaPo talks on one of the obstacles of combating global warming:

The obstacle stems from the unusual incentives of the United States and China. As the world’s leading contributors to climate change, these are the two countries that would have to bear the lion’s share of the cost of greenhouse gas reductions. At the same time, they are both expected to suffer less than many other nations from climate change — and thus are less motivated to do something about it. And while the international spotlight has rightly been on the behavior of the United States, China will soon present the more serious problem.

This is of course, like what Prof. Mankiw said, is relevant to the Coase Theorem. Coase Theorem is also related to the transboundary haze in Southeast Asia.

Categories
ASEAN Environment Liberty

[855] Of happy 39th anniversary, ASEAN

39 years ago in Bangkok on this day, five countries that later many would identify as the Asian tigers – Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand – gathered together to form the Association of Southeast Asian Nations . It’s ASEAN.

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August is such a fun month. It’s the month Malaya gained its independence – and also North Borneo – it’s the month when Singapore was voted out of the Malaysian Federation by the Malaysian Parliament. By the way, all these three states with Sarawak later formed Malaysia on September 16. And then, it’s also the month of Indonesian independence. Remember, Indonesia tried to absorb Malaysian states into Indonesia.

Yes, again, it’s also the formation of ASEAN month. Happy birthday ASEAN.

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p/s – goodbye friend:

BANGKOK, Aug 7 (Bernama) — The endangered leatherback turtle population is effectively extinct in Malaysia and has deprived the country one of its most charismatic tourist lures, says a United Nations Environment Programme report.

Shedding light on the plight of the turtle species in the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asian region, it says Malaysia offers one of the most dramatic, best-documented examples of decline in the nesting population of marine turtles.

I last saw a real leatherback on the coast of Terengganu more than ten years ago. Now, it seems, the younger generation may never have the chance that I had.

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pp/s – re: government takeover of Coliseum, what the… From Bernama:

KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 8 (Bernama) — The Coliseum Theatre at Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman here, which will be taken over by the government, will not be converted into an arts film theatre.

Culture, Arts and Heritage Minister Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim said instead, the 84-year old building with Roman architecture would be transformed into a National Heritage Centre to exhibit Malaysian arts, culture and heritage.

I don’t think Dr Rais Yatim gets it. It’s the act of stealing from private citizens that makes this an issue; not the act of converting it into arts film theater or a heritage center.

Please Dr Rais Yatim, listen to us. There’s an opposition to the move yes, but please do know what the opposition is about. Get to know the why there’s an opposition.