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Activism Economics Environment Society Sports

[885] Of Belum-Temengor: a possible alliance between the greens and the pharmaceutical industry

The Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) with cooperation of TVG at KLCC — a major local cinema — is screening “Temengor – Biodiversity In The Face of Danger” for free. The film is a documentary on Temengor, part of the Belum-Temengor forest complex up north in Perak. It’s the largest continuous forest in Peninsular Malaysia and is currently facing deforestation. The documentary itself was produced by Novista and is being screened in conjunction of the Belum-Temengor Campaign. The campaign itself was launched earlier this year and I’ve given it a passing mention back on Earth Day 2006. I won’t talk about the film per se but instead, I want to share my opinion on possible alliance the campaign organizers could forge to make their effort more successful .

The documentary mentioned several reasons why Temengor should be preserved. One of the reasons concerns the pharmaceutical industry. The narrator in the document said that deforestation there threatens the possible development of new drugs. She went on further that tropical flora species are major contributors to drugs development. Therefore, each day of deforestation reduces humankind’s chance to discover new medicines to fight diseases. One sentence struck me so deeply and it roughly goes something like this: “just as mankind starts to open up the treasure chest, the content begins to disappear.”

After the documentary ended, there was a Q&A session conducted by a representative from MNS. The audience — there were about 30 people in the hall — had a discussion and I shared my thought with everybody. I asked the society’s representative whether the organizers had come in touch with the pharmaceutical industry. My rationale for contact is simple: destruction of the forest reduces the chance the pharmaceutical industry to discover new drugs and essentially, chance to make more money through patents. In essence, the pharmaceutical industry has every incentive to stop deforestation and protect its potential goldmines.

Representative answered that while it’s a good strategy, Malaysia doesn’t have a strong patent law, especially when it comes to the protection of local interest. Somebody followed-up on it and asked whether the government plans to draft a relevant law on it. The representative said that there’s already a draft on it. Given how the current free trade agreement with the United States is heading which is giving lots of stress on intellectual property, I suspect that law would come sooner than later.

In The Carbon Wars by Jeremy Leggett, the author wrote that climate changes cause damages and adversely affect the insurance, or rather the reinsurance, industry. With every damage caused by climate change-related disasters, the cost of business for the industry goes up. Hence, the insurance industry has every reason to support action to slow down climate change. Right now, the reinsurance industry is one of the industries that are actually taking a proactive stance to combat human-induced climate change.

Similar alliance could be created between the greens and the pharmaceutical industry. It’s in the industry’s best interest to protect the its revenue source. Thus, this rationalizes an alliance between the greens and the pharmaceutical industry.

So far, the organizers have only contacted with the banking industry. While the banking industry’s involvement in the Belum-Temengor campaign is encouraging, I don’t believe the banking industry has a strong incentive to save the environment as the pharmaceutical industry does.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s – when the Pope said something that isn’t too admirable, regardless his intention, for me it was like “here we go again”. I’m glad that the Pope later apologize and hence possibly closed the controversy down. But it seems the apology isn’t sincere:

VATICAN CITY – Pope Benedict XVI “sincerely regrets” offending Muslims with his reference to an obscure medieval text that characterizes some of the teachings of Islam’s founder as “evil and inhuman,” the Vatican said Saturday.

But the statement stopped short of the apology demanded by Islamic leaders around the globe, and anger among Muslims remained intense. Palestinians attacked five churches in the West Bank and Gaza over the pope’s remarks Tuesday in a speech to university professors in his native Germany.

Moreover, some Christians are disappointed with the Pope’s apology. They said the Pope shouldn’t have apologize. Sorry is the hardest word for them it seems.

Whatever it is, a Catholic school in South Bend isn’t happy regardless of what the Pope said. Reason is, the school — Notre Dame — just got kicked in the ass by a school called Michigan:

SOUTH BEND, Ind. (AP) — Take that, Notre Dame.

No. 11 Michigan finally put a Big Blue bruising on the second-ranked Fighting Irish in a 47-21 rout Saturday — the most points scored against Notre Dame at home in 46 years.

And Michigan won’t say sorry to Notre Dame. Nope. No way.

Categories
Society Sports

[869] Of confronting disinformation on secularism

This article at a conservative blog is probably the one of the worst written articles I’ve ever seen. The reason for such classification is the factual inaccuracies and inconsistencies that exist in that entry. Let’s visit the article wherever there exists factual inaccuracy, inconsistency or simple disinformation. I’ll quote most of the article here so that it the conservative article is to be removed (that blog’s author has a history of deletion of proof; see here and observe that fact that the reference of that particular sentence has been removed by the author to escape burden of being selective reasoning). It’s in Malay though.

First paragraph tries to define the word secular :

Fahaman sekular adalah merujuk kepada perkataan Latin iaitu saeculum yang bererti generasi atau zaman. Dalam agama Kristian sekular bermaksud agama itu bertentangan dengan gereja. Untuk pengertian yang lebih jauh sekular merujuk kepada sesuatu yang dimiliki atau yang bersangkutan dengan dunia lahir sahaja dan tidak ada kena mengena dengan keabadian. Dalam perbincangan ini sekular bermakna kehidupan yang tidak ada kaitan dengan perkara ghaib, atau perkara agama.

It seems that the definition was taken from Wikipedia. However, mistranslation might have occurred because the article says in Christianity, the word secular means religion opposes the Church. Perhaps, that’s an honest mistaken because if it wasn’t, then it seems like a contradiction. Whatever it is, that sentence needs further clarification. Apart from that, I don’t have anything to comment on the first paragraph save one:

Dengan begitu sekularisme adalah bermakna satu fahaman yang memisahkan agama dari kehidupan ini, khususnya kehidupan bernegara. Ugama adalah masalah peribadi yang tidak mempunyai kaitan dengan negara. Manusia adalah bebas dari asuhan agama dan ketetapan dari Yang Maha Kuasa. Sekularisme menentang sebarang pengaruh agama dan manusia bebas menentukan kepercayaan dan arah haluan hidupnya sendiri.

Yup. Secularism, coupled with human rights, allows everybody to choose their own beliefs. This kind of secularism doesn’t force religion into individuals’ throat, much unlike certain conservative opinion.

Second paragraph:

Teras kepada sekularisme ialah politik yang berasaskan kepada perkauman atau pun kebangsaan, atau apa yang kita panggil nasionalisma. Manakala ekonominya pula berasaskan laissez faire dan falsafah individualisma.Ia kemudiannya merebak ke dalam masyarakat dan menjadi sebahagian dari gaya hidup mereka yang merupakan pemujaan kepada modenisma, materialisma dan pemujaan hawa nafsu.

This is pure disinformation. The first sentence states that secularism is a politics based on racialist/racist (the Malay language doesn’t seem to differentiate the term racist and racialist; I’ll pick racist from this purpose given the context of the conservative article) or nationalist sentiment while secularist economy is based on free market.

On secularism and racism, holding a secularist’s view automatically does not mean being a racist or a nationalist. Take humanist secularist for instance – this type of secularism embraces humanity as a whole regardless of beliefs or genetic makeup. Secular humanism in fact doesn’t believe in racism. As a matter of fact, humanism isn’t as divisive as racist or conservative politics. Nevertheless, I’m not saying there’s no racist secularist. What I’m saying here is that racism is independent of secularism and secularism is independent of racism. Almost like how moral is independent of religion.

On secularism and free market, consider a secular communist state. Would a secular communist state practice free market? It won’t because communism by definition rejects the notion of private property while free market accepts it. The author of that article certainly needs to read more history of economics thoughts. In short, the author of the article is not sufficiently well-read to talk about secularism and its connection with free market.

With this, the thesis of the whole article is based has been proven flawed. So this makes all other subsequent ideas based on the main idea irrelevant for debate. But I’ll visit some of the more disagreeable or notable statements.

Paragraph eight:

Bidang yang paling teruk menerima kesan sekularisasi adalah bidang pendidikan. Ini kerana pendidikan adalah merupakan saluran dan alat terpenting untuk mencorakkan haluan hidup manusia itu sendiri. Stamford Raffles adalah seorang pegawai Inggeris yang bertanggung jawab mengemukakan rancangan halus untuk mencapai matlamat tersebut. Melalui pendidikan beliau merencanakan Singapura sebagai pusat bagi kebangkitan semula peradaban asli kuno dan menyegarkan menerusi penyebaran perluasan pengaruh Inggeris dan faedah-faedah pendidikan dalam kemajuan ekonomi Barat. Beliau telah mengemukakan gagasan pusat Pengajian Asia Tenggara bagi mencapai matlamat ini. Beliau berhasrat untuk melahirkan bangsa-bangsa yang bijaksana dan terpelajar selaku orang suruhan yang jujur kepada sistem pentadbiran penjajah. Ia juga menyarankan supaya pendidikan untuk anak-anak Melayu mestilah menerusi tulisan rumi dalam usaha mengurangkan pengaruh Islam di kalangan orang-orang Melayu.

This paragraph seems to be anti-modern. Moreover, it seems to be against education brought by the British. For the record, back during the day of British Malaya, most Malays didn’t go through proper education because the Malays were suspicious of the education provided by the British. The article seems to disapprove the Malays receiving education about the modern world from the British and would be content to learn merely about the religion. Forget mathematics, language, physics, etc, eh?

Paragraph ten:

Demikianlah masyarakat Melayu mula membenci orang-orang yang hidup sederhana, yang tidak menyintai dunia, dan yang mengamalkan sikap zuhud. Segala-galanya dinilai dengan wang ringgit. Masalah negara dilihat penyelesaiannya dari sudut ekonomi, dan bukannya dengan cara yang dikehendakki oleh Islam. Kemudian pada dekad-dekad terakhir lapan puluhan lahirlah Dasar Ekonomi Baru, Amanah Saham Nasional, 30 peratus penyertaan bumiputra dalam sektor perusahaan, Loteri Kebajikan Masyarakat, dan berbagai lagi perkara yang menjurus kepada soal kebendaan semata yang kesemuanya bertentangan dengan prinsip Islam.

The article seems to hate economic progress. The progression of the article isn’t too surprising given its opposition to the Malays receiving education from the British during colonial period.

Paragraph 11:

Aspek politik adalah yang paling utama menerima kesan dari sekularisme. Perlembagaan Malaysia adalah bukti yang paling jelas dalam hal ini. Ia menafikan kekuasaan Allah, Rasulnya dan AlQuran. Politik dan agama menjadi terpisah.Sedangkan sepertimana yang kita tahu dalam Islam agama dan politik adalah satu.Tidak bercerai berai. Hijrahnya Rasul saw adalah untuk mendirikan negara Islam di Madinah. Ini bermakna Islam dan politik tidak dapat dipisahkan, di mana ia bertentangan sama sekali dengan hakikat perjalanan politik di Malaysia. Politik kita sekarang adalah acuan dari Barat, politik yang mengutamakan nafsu dan kebendaan.

Oh, the Malaysian Constitution is secular now? Didn’t that blog and its sister blogs insist that the Constitution is not secular previously? What’s going on here? Perhaps, finally, they’ve finally come to accept that fact that the Constitution is secular in nature?

On politics, well, the politics that the article espouses originates from the Arabic world. Still foreign as far as this part of the world is concerned, isn it?

The article continues that say that secularism is against Malaysian politics. That’s not true. Instead, it’s merely against religious conservative politics.

Moving on:

Apabila benda-benda menguasai manusia, maka mereka pun tenggelam dalam suasana hidup yang tidak ada berpedoman, semuanya bertuhankan nafsu. Sebab itulah hidup masyarakat kita hari ini sedang menuju ke arah kehancuran, akibat merebaknya pengaruh sekularisme itu, bahkan ianya dibelai pula oleh pemerintah kita, menjadikan orang Islam di Malaysia terlalu individualistik, hidup mementingkan diri, mengejar kemewahan dan sebagainya. Projek-projek membazir sudah menjadi semacam satu pemujaan, semuanya adalah kerana faham kebendaan telah berakar umbi ke dalam jiwa Melayu yang mengaku beragama Islam. Mampukan orang-orang Melayu sorot balik ke belakang? Soalnya terletak kepada orang Melayu sendiri. Namun pengaruh sekularisme bukanlah semudah itu untuk dibuang, apalagi ia telah tertanam ke dalam jiwa dan dijunjung pula oleh kaum pemerintah. Inilah halangan-halangan utama untuk menyebarkan akidah Islam, apalagi untuk memberikan kefahaman tentang negara Islam kerana fahaman itu amat bertentangan dengan jiwa Islam yang murni itu.

Dan jika sekiranya kita berminat untuk menegakkan Islam, kita haruslah memerangi fahaman ini yang menjadi halangan utama ke arah merealisasikan cita-cita Islam itu. Bersediakah kita?

This article is simple about “I’m the good side and secularism is the evil side”. It tries to create a false dilemma by painting the world as black and white. Perhaps, this is the reason why the conservative author has mistaken the relationship between secularism with capitalism, racism and sex.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s – after the loss to FC Copenhagen, Ajax is up against another Scandinavian club. This time, it’s from Norway, for the UEFA Cup.

Categories
Humor Society

[859] Of how to spot a religious conservative?

Sometimes, religious conservatives, regardless of beliefs, share common traits. Here are few commonalities among conservatives . The list is by no mean exhaustive nor it is exclusively attributed to religious conservatives. Nor a person has to have these attributes to be a religious conservative. It’s just a guideline. However, if a person shares more than a few attributes stated below, chances are, the person is a religious conservative. Enjoy:

  1. They’re the chosen people. They’re the best of all human beings, regardless of moral. Sometimes, in their bedrooms, you’ll find stickers “IM DA BEST” all over. Signed by their gods of course. Well, yeah… they fake the signatures.
  2. They self-appoint themselves as god’s or gods’ (for simplicity’s sake, gods’) representatives on Earth. Therefore, they expect others to look upon them highly. Pay them. Even feed them. Everything.
  3. They believe that they’ve a monopoly on truth. They believe that since the gods are the ultimate truth and that they’re gods’ representatives, whatever they say or do is the truth. So, this give them the exclusive rights to design laws or fatwas at their wimps.
  4. The incapable-of-mistakesism disease. Otherwise known as I’m-always-rightism. This is directly because they think that they’re the self-appointed guardians of their religions; gods’ representative on Earth. In their opinion, any mistake by them will reflect on their gods and so, they solve this dilemma by insisting that they’re mistake-free. Even if they’re driving and take the wrong turn, they’ll always be right, even if they’re lost.This disease is also a widespread problem in the male population all over the world. Possible source for such correlation is probably due to the fact that religions have always been dominated by men.
  5. Any criticism against them is considering criticism against god or gods. This is probably because they keep quoting their holy books. After some time unfortunately for all of us, they’re confused about when they’re speaking for themselves or when they’re quoting their gods. This intolerance of criticism is the reason why certain conservatives apparently have inability to listen to reasons.And remember when there were criticism against novel SHIT back in the late 1990s in Malaysia? Because the author was associated with PAS (a religious conservative political party in Malaysia), the head of PAS tried to justify the author’s usage of obscene words by saying even god mencarut (expresses obscene words).
  6. Intolerant of difference in opinion. If there’s difference in opinion, they’ll kill you. When they say 1 + 1 = 3, you don’t want to argue with them. Reconsult number 3, 4 and 5.
  7. Watch out for those that keep talking and talking and talking without listening. Sometimes, it helps to check if they’re running on Energizer. More importantly, avoid a female conservative at all cost!Who are these conservatives? Why, preachers of course!
  8. They have short fuse. In other word, emotional and any prolonged heated argument will degrade to uncivilized discussion. Watch out for mud balls. DUCK!
  9. They have no respect of other religion. To the conservatives, those of different beliefs are second-rated people. For instance, these conservatives’ rights and privileges must rule supreme over any other individual rights, even if those rights and privileges infringes on others’ rights. If you want a match of the century, wait until conservatives starting to turn on themselves. It happened before; Catholics-Protestants, Sunni-Shiite. Jedi-Sith.
  10. Polemicists. For some reasons, they like to look for petty argument. It could be a bright sunny day with blue sky but you could depend on a conservative to ruin it. In fact, if you want to ruin other person’s fine day, hire a conservative and send the conservative to that person.
  11. They practice double standards and selective reasoning. For instance, murder of any kind is wrong but for them, murder of Muslims is wrong but murder of Jews is okay. Murder of “kafir” are okay.Then, they talk of freedom but readily prevent others from practicing freedom. Freedom is only acceptable when such freedom suits their purpose. It’s like having a selfish girlfriend; she can do whatever she likes but you can’t do whatever she likes. You don’t want to get into marriage with that girlfriend of yours.
  12. Their love of double standards make them easy targets for students of logic or those that are familiar with rules of logic. When the conservatives are caught with their back against the wall, they’ll switch the subject. This is where personal attack could also occur. Sometimes, they run away, hiding inside a small box slightly smaller than their world, which unsurprisingly is another box. If somebody pokes their box, they’ll hide into yet another box and they have endless supply of boxes.
  13. They’re the moral police. They’ll dictate your moral because their moral is superior to ours. You can’t do this and that but they can sodomize some kids entrusted to them or ask a female that was caught by moral police to do a blowjob for him!
  14. They have the weirdest sense of humor. When they call for the killing of all non-believers, they call it a “satire”. They will later be surprised if the public gets angry. Or when a person dies, they will make a joke out of it.

Any more?

Oh yeah. Probably intolerant of jokes too. They like to make jokes on other people but can’t accept jokes on themselves. They’ll burn the whole city to the ground just to prove that they can’t accept joke. Or they just sue you.

Categories
Liberty Society

[850] Of morality, religion and secularism

There seems to be a great misunderstanding in Malaysia of what secularism is . Many, especially conservatives in Malaysia, see a secular society as immoral. I believe this originates from the myth that moral is dependent of religion. That belief is flawed.

Moral is independent of religion. For example, a devout religious person may use cuss words against a stranger that merely disagrees with former. In fact, a person that believes in god may kill, steal, rape and do everything a decent person wouldn’t do. A person that believes in god doesn’t necessarily have good moral. An atheist on the other hand may be a mild mannered and law abiding person. He might not even smoke. A person that doesn’t believe in god may have good moral. The logical relationship is almost as much as how being a Muslim doesn’t mean being an Arab.

Secularism simply means the separation of religion and the state. It asserts the state should be neutral from religion. Secularism is essentially part of libertarianism – it prevents a person from infringing another person’s rights. Perhaps, more relevant to the issue at hand, secularism is neutral on ethics, unlike what a lot of people like to believe. Secularism isn’t about morality.

Take the Malaysian national day celebration for instance. The celebration itself lacks religious connotation and by definition, it’s a secular celebration – unlike Eid or Christmas which is clearly a religious celebration. Since national day celebration is secular by definition, does that make it an immoral celebration?

Take Labor Day for instance. It’s secular. Does that mean it’s immoral to celebrate Labor Day? It might have some communistic tone in it but it isn’t immoral, is it?

Mathematics is secular. Does learning mathematics make a person immoral?

The answer is no.

Notice too that secularism is not atheism either. Secularism itself doesn’t dictate individuals’ beliefs. With this respect, the French ban on headscarf is beyond secularism and concerns more about xenophobia than anything else. Turkish ban on the other hand is more about trying to be more European than Europeans rather than purely about secularism. Making myself redundant, secularism by itself doesn’t dictate a person on how he or she plans to live his or her life. It doesn’t make a person any more or any less rich in term of morality.

Secularism isn’t anti-religion too. In fact, secularism coupled with guarantee of human rights is the ultimate guarantee to freedom of religion. It’s a bulwark against bias to and prejudice against any religion. It’s the best protection against religious prosecutions.

The idea of separation of religion and state has been misunderstood by many due to disinformation by religious right and ignorance.

Religious rights tend to blame everything on secularism despite the fact that secularism has nothing to do with many social issues. Secularism is religious rights’ favorite scapegoat. It isn’t too rare to see whenever religion unable offer solution to social problems, religious rights will be fast to point their fingers to secularism, regardless of correlation. The most prominent Malaysian example is the accusation made against secularism by Mufti of Perak earlier in July this year. Or the one that the Pope made last May.

Religious rights assume that moral is positively correlated with religion and hence, since secularism is neutral from religion, absent of religion would automatically mean lack of morality. However, as stated earlier, moral is independent of religion and presence of secularism does not automatically mean lack of morality or decency. Secularism, like religion, is independent of morality.

Religious rights are simply afraid to lose their power to dictate other people’s lives. This is because secularism guarantees freedom of religion. Secularism neither prevents a person from embracing religion nor encourage it. It’s neutral. If secularism takes over, these religious rights wouldn’t be able to use the state to dictate others of what’s right and what’s wrong. They wouldn’t be able to dictate through the state their self-righteous morality on others, especially so when that secular state guarantees human rights.

Some religious rights don’t even know what secularism really means. And they afraid what they know not. In order to make secularism easier to hate, religious rights spread deliberate disinformation about secularism, saying everything that is not true about secularism – again, as an example, secularism means immorality.

The saddest part is, some truly believe the lies about morality, religion and secularism when in fact, their assumption that religion and morality is positively related is false. This group believes everything that is said about secularism without investigation.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

p/s – our government at work:

KUALA LUMPUR: The curtain may soon fall on Coliseum cinema.

One of the oldest landmarks in the city may be a picture of the past, if the authorities have their way in turning it into a National Heritage Centre.

And, this has distressed owner Dr Chua Seong Siew, who wants to know why the Government is trying to take away the almost century old cinema from him when there are so many empty Government buildings here that could be converted into a heritage centre.

His mother, who bought the building from a family estate in 1947, had restored and maintained the building.

Usually, it’s called stealing. But then, when the government steals from private citizens, usually it’s for the greater good, isn’t it? Suddenly, it’s called eminent domain.

If that’s bad, wait till you hear this:

He said that there were so many dilapidated buildings owned by the Government around the cinema that have become hideouts for dadah addicts, while the Coliseum provided an outlet for healthy activities…

“…The Government should consider using several government-owned unoccupied buildings and bungalows in the city and along Jalan Tun Razak, Jalan Kia Peng and in the Ampang area, instead.”

The Bok House at Jalan Ampang is abandoned and it would make a great site for cultural activities. Why don’t renovate that instead? As if they don’t have any other alternative.

This is one of the reasons the power of the government needs to be curbed. Else, our rights as private citizens will be eroded. Alright it seems that our government wants to limit our freedom over the net, and now, this.

Hey Mr Prime Minister or Mr Mayor, stealing is bad.

Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved Mohd Hafiz Noor Shams. Some rights reserved

pp/s – with regards to the government forceful takeover of the Coliseum, more than a year ago:

Kuala Klawang – The Culture, Arts And Heritage Minister, Datuk Seri Dr. Rais Yatim said, the government has no absolute powers to manage an old building.

According to the Minister, the building’s owner, its age and heritage value are among factors the government would take into account before deciding to restore or preserve a buiding with historical significance. Many of the buildings were built between 1940s and 1950s.

Datuk Seri Dr. Rais said, the government could not to do anything if an old building was owned by an individual unless the owner applied to the government to refurbish the building based on its historical value.

Apparently, a year later, the government can. Compare this to the first postscript.

Categories
Liberty Society

[831] Of conservatives need to be educated

There have been a couple of interesting rulings that are testing the very fabric of Malaysian society . The latest concerns school attire:

PUTRAJAYA, July 12 (Bernama) — Islam is not about turban and beard, said the Federal Court in dismissing the appeal of three pupils who were expelled from school for refusing to take off their ‘serban’ nine years ago.

I like to recognize myself as a libertarian and so, I disagree with the ruling due to its clash with libertarianism. However, there is a quotable quote as the ruling was read:

“As far as I can ascertain, the Al-Quran makes no mention about the wearing of turban. I accept that the Prophet wore a turban. But he also rode a camel, built his house and mosque with clay walls and roof of leaves of date palms and brushed his teeth with the twig of a plant.

“Does that make riding a camel a more pious deed than travelling in an aeroplane? Is it preferable to build houses and mosques using the same materials used by the Prophet and the same architecture adopted by him during his time?”

Discounting the ruling itself, this quote matches my stance on Arabized Malay; conservative Malays need to learn to differentiate Arabic culture and Islam. They need to be educated on it.