{"id":9813,"date":"2012-02-15T23:11:52","date_gmt":"2012-02-15T15:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maddruid.com\/?p=9813"},"modified":"2012-02-15T23:40:18","modified_gmt":"2012-02-15T15:40:18","slug":"2502-the-curious-case-of-government-spending-in-the-4th-quarter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/?p=9813","title":{"rendered":"[2502] A too convenient instance of government spending"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Malaysian GDP figures for the 4th quarter came out today, with the full year growth being slightly above 5%. Judging by the components of the GDP and their respective growth, I find the growth rate of 5% to be too convenient for the government, which projected the 2011 economy to grow between 5% and 6%. The reason is that government spending grew by close to 17%.<\/p>\n<p>I shared <a href=\"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/?p=9696\">this last month<\/a>, and the 4th quarter growth for government spending was even higher than the previous quarter: 23.6% from a year ago.<\/p>\n<p>I did a little calculation just now while I was finishing a GDP report for my bank. I found out that if government spending had not grown at all, that would have shaved almost a complete percentage point out of the 5% annual GDP growth. If the spending increase had been slightly more modest, the overall growth would have missed the government&#8217;s target easily. Really, it would not take much to miss the target.<\/p>\n<p>I know there is a low base effect given that there was hardly any government spending growth in 2010. It is very likely that spending planned for 2010 was postponed to 2011.<\/p>\n<p>But the government spending growth is still convenient, too convenient, nonetheless.\u00a0This may appear to be <a href=\"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/?p=9140\">a case of perverse incentive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It is much like a case in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/?p=740\">Liar&#8217;s Poker<\/a><\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>One trader remembers that \u201dLewie would say he thought the market was going up, and buy a hundred million [dollar-worth of] bonds. The market would start to go down. So Lewie would buy\u00a0<em>two billion<\/em>\u00a0more bonds, and of course the market would then go up. After he had driven the market up, Lewie would turn to me and say, \u201d\u02dcSee I told you it was going up\u2019\u201d\u00a6\u201d\u009d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Malaysian GDP figures for the 4th quarter came out today, with the full year growth being slightly above 5%. Judging by the components of the GDP and their respective growth, I find the growth rate of 5% to be too convenient for the government, which projected the 2011 economy to grow between 5% and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[304,43],"class_list":["post-9813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","tag-gdp","tag-government-spending"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9813"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9815,"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9813\/revisions\/9815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maddruid.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}